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中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇難點(diǎn)練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:55 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ty?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited84.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking85.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking86.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A.write。 typing B.to write。 to type C.writing。 to type D.writing。 typing87.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 didn’t use to88.I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out89.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring90.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it91.The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing92.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing93.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying94.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living十五、選擇題95.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope96.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work97.—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Many hands make light workC.The grass is greener on the other side D.Actions speak louder than words98.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket99.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect100.—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽(tīng)著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中,如the Great Wall:長(zhǎng)城;the United States of America:美國(guó)。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無(wú)冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語(yǔ),如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥t home, in class, go to bed等。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。3.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c(diǎn):冠詞4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_(kāi)車走了一小時(shí)。他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞表泛指,success以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,所以用a;第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個(gè)空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是:否定詞+比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開(kāi)始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),不是在情況不同時(shí),也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。 考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“you had what...else has”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應(yīng)用someone,故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對(duì)另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是
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