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hy,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開(kāi)心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問(wèn)好。此處是說(shuō)她面帶微笑跟別人問(wèn)好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛(ài)周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven39。t decided,沒(méi)有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開(kāi)心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛(ài)周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說(shuō)她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來(lái)找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛(ài),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family39。s house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass(鱸魚)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(彎曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. You39。ll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father39。s stern(堅(jiān)決的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirtyfour 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑師)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching?1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了來(lái)自父親的一課,在作者小時(shí)候,離鱸魚季的捕魚季還有兩個(gè)小時(shí),作者釣了一條大魚,但是爸爸然他放走,沒(méi)辦法他只能放走,現(xiàn)在34歲的他已經(jīng)成為一名建筑師,當(dāng)每次面對(duì)問(wèn)題的好與壞的時(shí)候,就會(huì)想到爸爸給他上的這一課。 (1)句意:一天,鱸魚季開(kāi)始,他和他爸爸晚上去釣魚,;;。根據(jù) When his fishing pole bent over(彎曲), 可知他們?nèi)メ烎~了,故答案是B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)釣魚竿彎曲的時(shí)候,她知道在另一頭以大東西。;;,根據(jù) is fishing pole bent over(彎曲), 可知另一頭的東西一定很大,故答案是A。 (3)句意:是他見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的一條魚,但是是一條鱸魚。;;,根據(jù) The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了,故答案是C。 (4)句意:十點(diǎn),鱸魚季開(kāi)始前兩個(gè)小時(shí)?!?;……時(shí)候;……之前,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知現(xiàn)在鱸魚季還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始,是在鱸魚季前兩個(gè)小時(shí),故答案是C。 (5)句意:兒子,你一定要把它放回去。;;,根據(jù) There will be other fish, said his father.可知,爸爸讓他把魚放回去,故答案是B。 (6)句意:周圍沒(méi)有別的漁民和漁船。;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,看著父親堅(jiān)決的臉即使周圍每人,也必須要把魚放回去。故答案是A。 (7)句意:她知道不可能改變他的決定。;;,根據(jù) He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知,他認(rèn)為不可能方改變父親的決定。故答案是C。 (8)句意:那是三十四年前,;;,根據(jù) oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑師)in New York City.可知這件事發(fā)生在三十四年前。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他再也沒(méi)有抓住這么大的魚。但是一次次看見(jiàn)同樣的魚。;;,前一句說(shuō)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)過(guò),后面說(shuō)一次次看見(jiàn)同樣的魚,所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面的魚魚不是具體的魚而是一種比喻。故答案是C。 (10)句意:他父親教他做正確的練習(xí)是必要的。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述,他一次次加到同樣的魚,面對(duì)正確與錯(cuò)誤的選擇,所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的額,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國(guó)王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗(yàn)他選中的兩個(gè)人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒(méi)怎么開(kāi)始就放棄離開(kāi)了,另一位堅(jiān)持不懈,國(guó)王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開(kāi)始工作之后,他離開(kāi)了,并且說(shuō),“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)回來(lái)看你們的工作”;;。國(guó)王說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人開(kāi)始工作,用began,開(kāi)始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿籃子。;;。籃子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個(gè)男人答到,“那不是你的事?!盇.(兩者中的)另一個(gè);B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個(gè)男人中的另一個(gè),用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個(gè)男人說(shuō),“你可能會(huì)做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒(méi)有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開(kāi)了。,摘;;。由于他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應(yīng)該是扔掉水桶離開(kāi),用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個(gè)男人什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國(guó)王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應(yīng)該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會(huì)越來(lái)越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見(jiàn)戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r(shí)候;……就;……之前。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,此處應(yīng)用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見(jiàn)戒指,就知道誰(shuí)是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般將來(lái)時(shí);,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。