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上海市外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:48 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eld a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。一直以來(lái),同學(xué)們對(duì)作業(yè)持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。在你班的主題班會(huì)上,同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了“Is daily homework necessary?”的討論,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示和要求,并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。YesNoHelp us understand what we have learned;Practice makes prefect;...Take up too much time;Make us less interested in studying;...Your opinion:要求:1.80詞以上。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)1.C解析:Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were terrible. People were not rich. They went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in our hometown. We can see the clean river and the clear water . Even we can see fish in the water. There are many wide and clean roads. Our life is better and better The environment around us is more and more fortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I think it’s still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.【解析】【詳解】亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明:這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰,內(nèi)容飽滿,表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語(yǔ),例如take place,in our hometown,in the past,used to be,go to do,on foot,by bike,better and better,more and more等。而I think it39。s still important to remember the past/It tells that we should cherish the present ,豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣,是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)?!军c(diǎn)睛】書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。2.C解析:例文In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less fortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A . I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.【解析】【詳解】試題分析:本題給出了兩個(gè)城市的飛行時(shí)常、氣溫、旅館情況。食物等相關(guān)信息,要求考生對(duì)每個(gè)信息進(jìn)行比較,選擇自己要去的暑假旅游目的地。雖然字?jǐn)?shù)要求不多,但可以很好地考查考生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本功,需要考生對(duì)常用的英語(yǔ)句型熟練掌握。熟悉英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式。避免漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。句型不要都用簡(jiǎn)單句。另外,一定要注意題目要求,把每一個(gè)信息都進(jìn)行比較,不要有漏掉。寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn):本篇作文按照題目要求選擇了城市A作為自己暑假旅游的目的地。對(duì)于城市A的缺點(diǎn),作者用了“Although”盡管一詞輕輕帶過(guò)。對(duì)于優(yōu)點(diǎn)則重點(diǎn)突出,因?yàn)樵诔鞘蠥可以做很多事情,作者在這里用了詞組“a lot of ”。在比較的時(shí)候,作者用了多種方式,使句子不單調(diào),比如在比較溫度時(shí),直接用比較級(jí)“higher”在說(shuō)旅館時(shí)用了“l(fā)ess fortable ”,比較食物時(shí),用了“as…as”等。在說(shuō)選擇城市A的原因時(shí),用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。本文大部分都是復(fù)雜句,顯示了作者比較熟練的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平。3.B解析:Last week, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to students of our class agreed with it, because they said it was convenient for them and it could takethem less time to go to school. But the other 35 students didn’t agree with them. They said it was not safe forthe junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.【解析】試題分析:本題要求以初中生能否騎電動(dòng)自行車上學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次討論。根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇80100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,而且要做到表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫。根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)可知,本文主要以一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)書(shū)寫(xiě)。要注意把每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)都表達(dá)出來(lái),不要遺漏任何一個(gè),書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)一定注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。觀點(diǎn)分明,談及理由按照要求至少要各寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)。并注意上下文要語(yǔ)句貫通。并且要圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn):短文中作者按照題目的要求,給我們介紹了持不同觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生各自的理由,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,要點(diǎn)全面。時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范。該文中以下幾個(gè)句子用得很好。Because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school. They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles ,理由也很充分。考點(diǎn):提綱類作文。4.D解析:Dear Sam,Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of you Chinese traditional culture. Today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.There are many rules that we have to follow. First, you should respect the old and love the young. You are also supposed to be kind to other. Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep your words. What’s more, you should keep studying , go to bed and get up on time. You mustn’t stay up too late.In my opinion, every family must keep rules and children shouldn’t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves.The family rules also make a great difference to me. I learn to think about others’ feelings and Chinese traditional culture. What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文,向山姆介紹你的家規(guī)并向他展示一個(gè)溫情的中國(guó)家庭。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明:這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句,如be supposed to, be kind to, keep your words, what’s more, in one’s opinion, develop bad habits, be rude to, be strict with, make a difference to以及it is a good habit to be honest中it作形式主語(yǔ)。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句子通順,行文連貫。【點(diǎn)睛】寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起:認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫(xiě)好書(shū)面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求,抓住要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱,我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作材料。通常書(shū)面表達(dá)給出的話題是開(kāi)放的,而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮,因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫(xiě)短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒,就可以動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作了,在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡(jiǎn)潔性。使用的詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,使句子銜接自然。修改潤(rùn)色。修改潤(rùn)色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外,還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言,大小寫(xiě)是否正確,格式是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。5.A解析:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.【解析】試題分析:英語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)站開(kāi)展主題為“How can a teenager have a successful life
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