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人教版高三英語下學(xué)期完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單元-易錯(cuò)題難題提高題檢測(cè)試卷(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 D。 (14)考查名詞。A:silence“沉默”;B:vain“徒勞”;C:panic“恐慌”;D:disappointment“失望”。在旅途中我們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍,因此在7個(gè)小時(shí)的車程變成了16小時(shí)的車程時(shí),我們大部分時(shí)間都表示沉默,故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。A:buried“專心的”;B:crazy“瘋狂的”;C:stuck“被困的”;D:impatient“沒耐心的”。在那種情況下,我們學(xué)會(huì)了放下憤怒,因?yàn)樗麄兌际峭蝗喝?,待在同一個(gè)車上,故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A:holiday“假期”;B:journey“旅途”;C:exploration“探索”,D:march“行軍”。這里指全家在旅途中,故選B。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A:dragging“拖,拽”;B:pushing“推”;C:helping“幫助”;D:sending“送”作者有時(shí)候想要打開門把自己的姐妹推下車,故選B。 (18)考查形容詞。A:unusual“不尋常的”;B:mon“常見的”;C:free“免費(fèi)的”;D:mobile“移動(dòng)的”。對(duì)他們來說,公路旅行就像移動(dòng)的大學(xué),故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A:earned“獲得”;B:expected“期待”;C:missed“錯(cuò)過”;D:valued“重視”。在這所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)里,就如何與別人相處方面,我們獲得了博士學(xué)位。故選A。 (20)考查副詞。A:somewhere“在某處”;B:anytime“在任何時(shí)候”;C:somehow“以某種方式”;D:anyway“無論如何”。如果我們以某種方式被給予第二次生命的機(jī)會(huì),我們會(huì)重新來過。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my 1 . He said, Please excuse me too。 I wasn39。t watching for you. We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told. Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the 6 , I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn39。t 7 how harshly (嚴(yán)厲地) I39。d spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you39。ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes. 13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said. Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they39。re pretty like you. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, Daughter, I39。m sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way. She said, Oh Mom, that39。s okay. I love you anyway. 1 said, Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue. I had got the world 17 again. I39。d 18 to be polite to people in the street—good 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 20 is for life.1. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech2. A. carefulB. seriousC. politeD. unhappy3. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD. meaningful4. A. excitedB. noisyC. upsetD. still5. A. calledB. turnedC. returnedD. removed6. A. wayB. spaceC. houseD. area7. A. proveB. careC. realizeD. understand8. A. referring toB. dealing withC. listening toD. picking up9. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind10. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends11. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle12. A. seldomB. simplyC. neverD. even13. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time14. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because15. A. consideredB. developedC. actedD. performed16. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. wouldn39。tD. shouldn39。t17. A. clearB. rightC. cleanD. meaningful18. A. beginB. learnC. changeD. continue19. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors20. A. loverB. panionC. familyD. friend【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,是作者撞在陌生人身上,彼此很有禮貌;可是回到家中,女兒擋了路,作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。經(jīng)過作者的丈夫的提醒,作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,并領(lǐng)悟到對(duì)家人也要一樣有禮貌。 (1)考查名詞。A. response“反應(yīng)”;B. sentence“句子”;C. answer“回答”;D. speech“演講”。根據(jù)上文,作者撞到了人可知,道歉是作者對(duì)此的反應(yīng),故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。A. careful“小心的”;B. serious“認(rèn)真的”;C. polite“禮貌的”;D. unhappy“不開心的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者和被撞的人互相道歉,由此可推斷出,他們倆都很有禮貌,故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但是在家里,年輕者與年老者,我們?cè)鯓訉?duì)待所愛的人是另外一種處理方式。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. different“不同的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)下文可知,人們?cè)趯?duì)待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. excited“令人興奮的”;B. noisy“嘈雜的”;C. upset“生氣的”;D. still“靜止的”。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點(diǎn)沒把女兒撞倒可知,女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. called“呼叫”;B. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;C. returned“返回”;D. removed“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞到女兒,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。A. way“道路”;B. space“空間”;C. house“房子”;D. area“區(qū)域”。根據(jù)下文作者說完后,女兒走開了,可知作者是嫌女兒擋道了,故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. prove“證明”;B. care“關(guān)心”;C. realize“意識(shí)到”;D. understand“明白”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有意識(shí)到自己批評(píng)女兒時(shí)非常嚴(yán)厲,故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. referring to“提及”;B. dealing with“對(duì)待”;C. listening to“聽”;D. picking up“撿起”。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的丈夫是要表達(dá):對(duì)待陌生人你很有禮貌,但對(duì)自己心愛的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。A. anxious“擔(dān)心的”;B. patient“有耐心的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. unkind“不仁慈的”。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)女兒可知,此處丈夫是說作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈,故選D。 (10)考查代詞/名詞。根據(jù)下文可知,女兒是給作者買的花,丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f,應(yīng)用you,故選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. ruin“毀壞”;B. expect“期待”;C. announce“宣布”;D. handle“處理”。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒靜靜 的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜,故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. seldom“很少”;B. simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”;C. never“從不”;D. even“甚至”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者批評(píng)女兒后,并沒有注意到女兒流淚了,故選C。 (13)考查介詞短語。A. By this time“此時(shí),到這時(shí)”;B. At one time“曾經(jīng)”;C. For a time“暫時(shí)”;D. At the same time“同時(shí)”。根據(jù)上文可知,聽到丈夫的話時(shí),我哭了,故選A。 (14)考查連詞。句意:我在樹旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們,我挑選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兒湍阋粯悠?。A. while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;B. so“因此”;C. unless“除非”;D. because“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)語境結(jié)合句意可知,此處是女兒認(rèn)為因?yàn)榛▋合駤寢屢粯用啦耪?。故選D。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. considered“考慮”;B. developed“發(fā)展”;C. acted“行動(dòng),表現(xiàn)”;D. performed“表演”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是作者在為今天批評(píng)女兒的行為道歉,故選C。 (16)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. mustn39。t“禁止”;B. couldn39。t“不能夠”;C. wouldn39。t“不會(huì)”;D. shouldn39。t“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者誤會(huì)了女兒,由此可知,作者知道不應(yīng)該那樣對(duì)待女兒,should39。t have done sth“本不應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。A. clear“清楚的”;B. right“正確的”;C. clean“干凈的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)語境可知,作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈,誤會(huì)了女兒,對(duì)待陌生人卻很有禮貌,向女兒表達(dá)了自己的歉意,和女兒言歸于好,因此,此處是指作者又回到了正確的世界,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. begin
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