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永不失敗的事情。A. benefits”有益于“;B. discourages”阻止“;C. inspires”鼓舞“;D. fails”失敗“。根據上文never可知學習是永不失敗的事情。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治療性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Reenergized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my . 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn39。t sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers39。 access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(營養(yǎng))from being 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. parkC. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC. developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5. A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. constantly7. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. supporting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. flown12. A. bineB. pareC. replaceD. practise13. A. petitionB. historyC. performanceD. trip14. A. insist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sacrifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD. search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB. aloneC. confidentD. brave【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】木文是一篇記敘文,講述了 戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應對各種難題。 (1)考查名詞。A:pressure“壓力”;B:danger“危險”;C:shame“羞恥”;D:embarrassment“尷尬,窘迫”。根據上文“It was an extraordinarily busy time of year.”這是一年中特別忙碌的時刻;以及下文“...after a long meeting ”可知,緊忙的工作給作者帶來了壓力。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。A:forest“森林”;B:park“公園”;C:hospital“醫(yī)院”;D:mountain“山,山脈”。 根據下文中的“As I reached the top and admired the view,”可推測,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故選D。 (3)考查動詞。A:calmed“冷靜”;B:wandered“漫步,徘徊”;C:developed“發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)”;D:appeared“出現(xiàn),好像”。 根據下文中的“Reenergized” 可知,登高望遠后,作者冷靜了下來。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A:meeting“會議”;B:change“變化”;C:work“工作”;D:time“時間”。 根據下文中的“finished my work”的提示??芍xC。 (5)考查名詞。A:reply“回答,回復”;B:return“返回”;C:relaxation“放松”;D:recovery“痊愈,恢復”。根據下文中的“arrived back in the office”可知,這里指作者回辦公室以后。選B。 (6)考查副詞。A:successfully“成功地”;B:casually“隨意地”;C:anxiously“焦急地”;D:constantly“經常,不斷地”。根據上文的“full of energy”可推測,作者能量滿滿,,成功地完成了工作。故選A。 (7)考查形容詞。A:strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;B:important“重要的”;C:difficult“苦難的”;D:interesting“有趣的”。戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應對各種難題,因此擠出時間親近大自然對作者很重要,故選B。 (8)考查動詞。A:continuing“繼續(xù)”;B:choosing“選擇”;C:studying“學習”;D:supporting“支持,贍養(yǎng)”。根據“soil and water conservation in Honduras”可知,作者的博士研究方向,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。A:tour“觀光,旅游”;B:book“書”;C:career“職業(yè)”;D:major“專業(yè)”。根據下文的“... worked out my next career step”可知,作者取得博士學位后,并不確定將來從事什么職業(yè)。故選C。 (10)考查狀語從句。作者心里多年的夢想是在媽媽給作者看了一篇雜志上的文章以后滋生的,,因此此處是since引導的時間狀語從句,故選D。 (11)考查動詞。A:run“跑”;B:cycled“循環(huán)”;C:driven“駕駛”;D:flown“流”。 下文中的“cycling”有提示,故選B。 (12)考查動詞。A:bine“聯(lián)合,結合”;B:pare“比較”;C:replace“取代”;D:practise“練習,實踐”。由于作者當時并不清楚自己將來想做什么,所以他想一邊騎車旅行,實現(xiàn)心中多年的夢想,一邊做跟自己專業(yè)相關的研究,選A。 (13)考查名詞。A:petition“競爭,比賽”;B:history“歷史”;C:performance“表現(xiàn),表演”;D:trip“旅行”。 根據上文可知,作者在騎車旅行(,故選D。 (14)考查動詞短語。A:insist on“堅持”;B:put down“放下”;C:figure out“估計,估算”;D:learn from“向.....學習”。根據上文中的“...worked out my next career step”可知,作者在旅行中想清楚自己下一步做什么,故選C。 (15)考查名詞。A:challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;B:progress“進步”;C:adventure“冒險”;D:sacrifice“奉獻,犧牲”。根據“... improving farmers39。 access to markets” 可推測,農民最大的難題是賣農產品,因此作者決定除了原有的研究領域外,擴大自己的關注點,幫助農民開拓市場。故選A。 (16)考查名詞。A:experience“經驗,經歷”;B:focus“聚焦”;C:discussion“討論”;D:search“搜索”。根據上文中的“...improving farmers39。 access to markets”可推測,農民最大的難題是賣農產品,因此作者決定除了原有的研究領域外,擴大自己的關注點,幫助農民開拓市場。故選B。 (17)考查形容詞。A:deep“深的”;B:particular“特別的”;C:personal“個人的”;D:new“新的”。上文中的“...improving farmers39。 access to markets是作者的新興趣。故選D。 (18)考查動詞。A:buy“買”;B:borrow“借入”;C:publish“出版”;D:notice“注意”。 根據上文中的“... research for a book on American agriculture ”可知,作者最終如愿以償,成功出版了圖書,故選C。 (19)考查名詞。A:reason“原因”;B:problem“問題”;C:result“結果”;D:key“鑰匙,關鍵”。 作者通過白身的經歷告訴大家,找到動力來源并好好利川很關鍵,故選D。 (20)考查形容詞。A:active“積極的”;B:alone“單獨的”;C:confident“有信心的”;D:brave“勇敢的”。 根據上文內容可知,作者積極投身戶外,獲得源源不斷的動力和能量供給。故選A?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 My mother recently read me a speech she had made at