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高三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單元-易錯(cuò)題難題專題強(qiáng)化試卷學(xué)能測試試卷(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 anged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.(1)What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other people39。s rudeness.D.He reacted to a woman39。s rude behavior wrongly.(2)What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.People can easily get away through social media.D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.(3)According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.(4)Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.Rude people can39。t see their rudeness through others39。 eyes.【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為,提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨椤?(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長遠(yuǎn)看,這是方式一種讓她蒙羞??赏瞥?,作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。故選D。 (2)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯;再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明,粗魯行為傳播迅速,就像普通感冒一樣??芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意,故選D。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn),處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性,自己也不粗魯??芍?,作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。故選B。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人,就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣??芍xC。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a mon solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems. Seeking a costeffective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It bines artificial intelligence (AI), puting power, and drone (無人機(jī)) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers—in the search and rescue movement in Australia. SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using realtime aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as deep learning, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers. If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the puter screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮倉) together with an electronic shark repellent (驅(qū)逐裝置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by. In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The plete rescue operation took 70 seconds. We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology bines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.(1)A Shark Spotter is ________. A.a solution to monitor sharksB.an equipment to identify lifesaversC.a technology to prevent shark attacksD.a project to pioneer the use of drones(2)When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________. A.take timely actionB.analyze the visual dataC.classify the identified objectsD.turn on deep learning mode(3)The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ________. A.efficient in saving livesB.effective in detecting sharksC.smart in driving sharks awayD.practical over the whole sea area(4)What is the author39。s atti
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