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;B:And“和,并且”;C:But“但是”;D:Then“然后,接著”。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。故選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:狗一次又一次的跳起來(lái),去添著Dennis的臉。(在和他親熱)。A:jumping“跳,跳起 ”;B:climbing“爬,攀登”;C:cheering“歡呼,活躍”;D:bringing“帶來(lái)”。故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中一個(gè)小小的關(guān)懷和關(guān)心不能挽救一個(gè)暴力的世界,但也能給人一個(gè)和諧世界的希望。A:peaceful“和平的,安靜的”;B:petitive“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”;C:fantastic“極好的,奇異的”;D:violent“暴力的”。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I stood in the front of the classroom like a specimen(標(biāo)本) under examinations of 23 pairs of eyes. I began stuttering(結(jié)巴)and gave wrong answers to some questions. In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a children39。s day camp. Lacking in experience, I 1 to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were 2 each other. The rare moments of 3 came only after my booming calls for attention. Every day was a 4 between me and these wild little creatures. One day I suddenly 5 that I was supposed to teach them instead of being led by the nose. It was time to do something to change the 6 . I was older, more knowledgeable, and most 7 , I had more authority. The next day, I firmly 8 into the classroom and stood in the front 9 .The students studied me curiously. But I did not stutter this time. It 10 me that the class went smoothly without being 11 for the first time. From that day on, they gradually started to pay attention. Some 12 started calling me Ms. Amy. Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes was like getting 13 for my achievements. I was finally acting as an authority figure. The 14 I received also increased my selfconfidence. It made me believe that I had the 15 to overe difficulties. One month after my summer job 16 , I went back to visit the students. I saw the 17 kids running around in the classroom. 18 , their playful shouts were a different kind of music to my 19 now. Instead of the unpleasant sound I heard the first day, this was a 20 song that played during my march to self—confidence.1. A. refusedB. failedC. struggledD. hesitated2. A. calling onB. fighting withC. staring atD. learning from3. A. patienceB. promiseC. thoughtD. silence4. A. battleB. differenceC. linkD. joke5. A. hopedB. realizedC. regrettedD. remembered6. A. suggestionB. occasionC. situationD. decision7. A. importantlyB. interestinglyC. naturallyD. hopefully8. A. burstB. slippedC. rushedD. stepped9. A. anxiouslyB. cautiouslyC. eagerlyD. calmly10. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. amused11. A. puzzledB. encouragedC. disturbedD. observed12. A. justB. evenC. everD. still13. A. recognitionB. informationC. evaluationD. discussion14. A. trustB. sympathyC. prideD. respect15. A. chanceB. rightC. abilityD. intention16. A. continuedB. endedC. startedD. returned17. A. sameB. specialC. poorD. normal18. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise19. A. heartB. eyesC. earsD. soul20. A. popularB. plexC. strangeD. unique【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在兒童節(jié)夏令營(yíng)擔(dān)任助教時(shí),一開(kāi)始因?yàn)闆](méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏自信,管理不好學(xué)生們,后來(lái)作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該改變這種情況,開(kāi)始變得自信和堅(jiān)定,學(xué)生們也變得更尊重作者,認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。作者由此意識(shí)到了自信的重要性。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),我很艱難地制定每周的課程計(jì)劃。A. refused“拒絕”;B. failed“失敗”;C. struggled“艱難地做,掙扎”;D. hesitated“猶豫”。由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),“我”做起來(lái)很吃力很困難,struggle to do ,“很難做某事”。故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:有時(shí),我不得不把打架的孩子拉開(kāi)。A. calling on“訪問(wèn)”;B. fighting with“和.......打架”;C. staring at“ 凝視”;D. learning from“向......學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“Kids shouted at each other in class.” 孩子們?cè)谡n堂上大喊大叫,可推測(cè)也會(huì)有學(xué)生打架,所以“我”才會(huì)把他們拉開(kāi)。故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:只有在我大聲呼吁大家注意之后,才會(huì)出現(xiàn)難得的安靜時(shí)刻。A. patience“耐心”;B. promise“承諾”;C. thought“思想”;D. silence”寂靜“。根據(jù)上下文可知,學(xué)生們總是大鬧,只有“我”大聲讓他們集中注意力,才有片刻難得的安靜時(shí)刻。故選D。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我和這些“野生的小動(dòng)物”每天都在戰(zhàn)斗。A. battle”戰(zhàn)斗“;B. difference”差異“;C. link”聯(lián)系“;D. joke”玩笑“。作者把調(diào)皮的學(xué)生比喻成野外的小動(dòng)物,應(yīng)該是每天都和他們作斗爭(zhēng),故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有一天,我突然意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該教他們,而不是被牽著鼻子走。A. hoped”希望“;B. realized”意識(shí)到“;C. regretted”遺憾“;D. remembered”記得“。根據(jù)上文可知作者在管理學(xué)生方面很吃力,作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該是教他們知識(shí),而不是被牽著鼻子走。故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:是時(shí)候做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)改變這種情況了。A. suggestion”建議“;B. occasion”時(shí)機(jī)“;C. situation”情況“;D. decision”決定“。作者打算做些什么改變那種情況,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:我更年長(zhǎng)了,更有見(jiàn)識(shí)了,最重要的是,我有了更多的權(quán)威。A. importantly”重要地“;B. interestingly”有趣地“;C. naturally”自然地“;D. hopefully”有希望地“。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是“更重要的是”,故選A。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:第二天,我堅(jiān)定地走進(jìn)教室。A. burst into”闖入“;B. slipped into”溜進(jìn)“;C. rushed into ”匆忙沖進(jìn)“;D. stepped into”走進(jìn)“。故選D。 (9)考查副詞。句意:第二天,我堅(jiān)定地走進(jìn)教室,平靜地站在前面。A. anxiously“不安地”;B. cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”;C. eagerly“急切地”;D. calmly“平靜地”。“我”堅(jiān)定地進(jìn)來(lái),應(yīng)該是平靜地站在前面。故選D。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:令我驚訝的是,這門課進(jìn)行得很順利,第一次沒(méi)有被打擾。A. surprised“感到驚訝的”;B. embarrassed“尷尬的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. amused“覺(jué)得好笑的”。因?yàn)檫@次課進(jìn)行得很順利,“我”應(yīng)該是感到驚訝。故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:令我驚訝的是,這門課進(jìn)行得很順利,第一次沒(méi)有被打擾。A. puzzled“使......困惑”;B. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”;C. disturbed“打擾”;D. observed“觀察”。這堂課進(jìn)行得很順利,沒(méi)有學(xué)生搗亂,沒(méi)有被打擾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選C。 (12)考查副詞。句意:有些人甚至開(kāi)始叫我“艾米小姐”。A. just“只是”;B. even“甚至”;C. ever“曾經(jīng)”;D. still“仍然”。根據(jù)上下文可知,他們開(kāi)始注意“我”,有些人甚至都開(kāi)始稱呼“我”為艾米小姐,更說(shuō)明他們變得尊重“我”,而“我”也很驚訝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選B。 (13)考查名詞。句意:在他們狂野的眼神中看到了尊重,就好像我的成就得到了認(rèn)可。A. recognition“認(rèn)可”;B. information“信息”;C. evaluation“評(píng)價(jià)”;D. discussion“討論”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他們對(duì)作者的尊重,讓作者感覺(jué)就好像自己的成就獲得了認(rèn)可一樣心情愉悅。根據(jù)句意,故選A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:我收到的尊重也增加了自己的信心。A. trust“信任”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. pride“驕傲”;D. respect“尊重”。根據(jù)上文“Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes…”作者從孩子們的眼里看到了尊重,故此處說(shuō)的是從學(xué)生那里收到的尊重,故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:它使我相信我有能力克服困難。A. chance“ 機(jī)會(huì)”;B. right“權(quán)利”;C. ability“能力”;D. intention“目的”。學(xué)生對(duì)作者的那份尊重讓作者相信,自己有能力克服那些困難。have the ability to do sth. 固定短語(yǔ),“有能力做某事”。故選C。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:暑假結(jié)束一個(gè)月后,我回去看望學(xué)生們。A. continued“繼續(xù)”;B. ended“結(jié)束”;C. started“開(kāi)始”;D. returned“返回”。