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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解專題練習(xí)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:36 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時(shí),兩個(gè)其他人盡力點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡,兩杯放在桌子上,一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進(jìn)咖啡店要點(diǎn)咖啡。offer提供;order點(diǎn),要;drink喝;leave離開,故選B。 (5)詞義辨析。句意:他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡,可知要付三杯的錢。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有;one一個(gè);two兩個(gè);three三個(gè),故選D。 (6)不定代詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒(méi)有東西;anything任何東西;everything每樣?xùn)|西;something某事,句子是肯定句,表示某事,故選D。 (7)連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)看來(lái)像無(wú)家可歸的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞用who/that,who誰(shuí);whom誰(shuí),賓格;which哪個(gè);what什么,故選A。 (8)詞義辨析。句意:服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人對(duì)那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬;satisfaction滿意;regret感到遺憾,動(dòng)詞;pity遺憾,此處指服務(wù)員對(duì)窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬,故選A。 ???????(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)人喝了咖啡離開了沒(méi)有付錢。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚,可知他走時(shí)沒(méi)有付錢,ask問(wèn);book預(yù)定;reply回答;pay付錢,故選D。 (10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個(gè)服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下,拿下,brought帶來(lái);carried攜帶;took帶走;laid躺下,故選C。 (11)形容詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對(duì)此不再感到吃驚,可知我們對(duì)這件事很明白,很清楚了。important重要的;clear清楚的;direct直接的;correct正確的,故選B。 ???????(12)連詞辨析。句意:只要想想這個(gè)人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)句子缺少賓語(yǔ),what在從句中作賓語(yǔ),how如何;when何時(shí);what什么;that在從句不充當(dāng)成分,故選C。 (13)形容詞辨析。句意:他不必丟臉去要一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡。根據(jù) The man had his coffee and left without pay.可知咖啡是免費(fèi)的。free免費(fèi)的;expensive昂貴的;low低的;cheap便宜的,故選A。 (14)介詞辨析。句意:不用去問(wèn)或知道誰(shuí)給他這杯咖啡,他只要看著墻,為自己點(diǎn)單,享受他的咖啡,然后離開。with具有,帶著;without沒(méi)有;before在……之前;after在……之后,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知窮人在點(diǎn)咖啡時(shí)不必問(wèn)誰(shuí)為他買的,也不知道誰(shuí)為他買的,故選B。 ???????(15)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:不用去問(wèn)或知道誰(shuí)給他這杯咖啡,他只要看著墻,為自己點(diǎn)單,享受他的咖啡,然后離開。不用花錢就能喝到自己想要的咖啡,可知他很享受。shared分享;bought買。preferred更喜歡;enjoy喜歡,享受,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空著眼于整體理解,要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情景意義。尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索。完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾,一般與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)太大關(guān)系,重在文意干擾。因此,只要把握了文意和具體的語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析,一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。 5.完形填空 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dogowners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dogowners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)是狗到處跑,另一個(gè)就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾,并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 (1)句意:在會(huì)上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問(wèn)題。;;;。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知,在會(huì)上我們將談?wù)搯?wèn)題,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們都知道狗的問(wèn)題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問(wèn)題變得更加糟糕。;;;,根據(jù)后面的some dogowners,可知,這里說(shuō)的是狗的問(wèn)題。故答案是A。 (3)句意:我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的來(lái)信。;;;。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)lots of letters可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因此,到了制定可行的辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:一些狗的主人沒(méi)有夠好地照看他們的狗。,照管;;;。句子的主語(yǔ)是“狗的主人”,句子的賓語(yǔ)是“狗”,他們之間是照看的關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用take care of,故答案是A。 (6)句意:這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧;;;。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬,這樣就會(huì)把環(huán)境弄臟,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人,他們的行為太壞了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳述句,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:與此同時(shí),他們使人感到不高興。;;;,使。這是動(dòng)詞不定式所賓補(bǔ)省去to的情況,選項(xiàng)中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。,宜人的;;;,能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進(jìn)行修飾的是pleasant,別的選項(xiàng)都不合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:據(jù)報(bào)告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。;;;,根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該是扔thew,故答案是C。 (11)句意:這很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)槁湎碌奈矬w可能會(huì)傷到別人。;;;,如果有人從下面經(jīng)過(guò)落下的物體可能會(huì)傷到人,如果沒(méi)有人經(jīng)過(guò)就不能傷到人,傷到人是一種可能,而不是應(yīng)該的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。 (12)句意:如果被發(fā)現(xiàn),我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。;;;,記錄東西是為了加強(qiáng)管理的,是為了知道誰(shuí)那么不守公德,因此記下來(lái)的是名字。故答案是D。 (13)句意:那么他們就會(huì)受到警告,并且受到法律的懲罰。;;;。后半句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是扔?xùn)|西的人,應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they,故答案是C。 (14)句意:如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。;;……之前;,這是一個(gè)條件句,條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if,故答案是A。 (15)句意:這里將會(huì)成為一個(gè)居住的好地方。;;;。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問(wèn)題,因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,想跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇,確定答案,再讀全文核實(shí)訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (復(fù)習(xí)) my notes even when there isn39。t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When you39。re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. (1)How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A.Two160
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