【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解專題練習(xí)1一、完形填空1．閱讀短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。s three children 1 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （進取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting. From the school reports in Hawking39。s childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, Are you really weak in your studies? He answered, Em… the others are the same. He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was mon in Hawking39。s family. In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn39。t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before. There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 （1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。；；。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。 （2）句意：他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。；；。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive （進取的）.他是進取的，所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題，故選C。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。；；。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ，所以他是有趣的，故選B。 （4）句意：從霍金童年的學(xué)校報告中，我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。；；。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。 （5）句意：然而，從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認(rèn)為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。；，認(rèn)為；。父母認(rèn)為書是好老師，故選B。 （6）句意：因為這個原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。；；。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。 （7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是思想和精神是自由的，故選C。 （8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣，故選A。 （9）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ，但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。霍金是科學(xué)家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機去上廁所，沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進河里的故事。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點，出現(xiàn)，B. 關(guān)掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語境可知司機要去上廁所，卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機，說明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：因為他很匆忙，他忘記了剎車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動，可知孩子會跑向司機的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點掉進一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達現(xiàn)場后，他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚了他，并捉拿了司機。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來”他說，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說，讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點評】考查綜合理解和運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法知識，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項，確保文章通順、完整。 3．閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen. Mindy39。s mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （圍裙） from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy39。s head. Mindy, I think you39。re 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say? Yes ... I guess... OK. Now, go ahead and start. I39。m going to 5 the balloons. With that, Mindy39。s mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen. 6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then