【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正規(guī)的） school. How do they get their schooling? In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can39。t 6 in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils bee 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 （1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。；；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，連接詞用so，因此，所以，連詞。故選A。 （2）句意：他們的工作很重要。；；；。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時(shí)而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息，因此這些老師的工作是很重要的，故選C。 （3）句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。；；；。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 （4）句意：他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。；；；。根據(jù)play，玩，可知，只有“休息”與其并列，故選B。 （5）句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時(shí)課。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。 （6）句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。；；；。根據(jù) in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演，故選C。 （7）句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的，他們在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí)，故選C。 （8）句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給這些學(xué)生上課。；；；。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課，故選A。 （9）句意：有時(shí)候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。；；；。根據(jù)Mississippi，這是一個(gè)河名，可知，應(yīng)該是放在船上上課，故選D。 （10）句意：這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，這些從小就被選去表演的孩子，一般都會(huì)很出名的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A teenage boy couldn39。t stand his parents39。 family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, I still love you 4 back home! One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. Is that my father? He moved closer and read the 5 ,I still love you. He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father39。s 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. It39。s me! Your 8 is back home! The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in. The father answered 10 ,The door has never been locked since you left. The door of parents39。 love to their children will never be closed.1. A. famousB. poorC. different2. A. throughB. afterC. for3. A. looks atB. puts upC. finds out4. A. eB. goC. run5. A. photosB. wordsC. posters6. A. pulledB. unlockedC. knocked7. A. bathroomB. bedroomC. kitchen8. A. sonB. daughterC. friend9. A. sadB. worriedC. happy10. A. politelyB. exactlyC. softly【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)男孩離家出走后在外漂泊的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意： 他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，幾年后，他不得不在街上乞討食物謀生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可憐的，C. different不同的，根據(jù) he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐與他原想“功成名就的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （2）句意： 他的父親是個(gè)老人，但他仍然在尋找他的兒子。A. through通過，B. after 在……之后，C. for 為了，根據(jù) he left home離家出走可知父親走遍城市尋找他的兒子，look for，尋找，故選C。 （3）句意： 無論他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片貼在墻上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up舉起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墻上”可推知是“張貼”照片，故選B。 （4）句意： 我仍然愛你，回家吧。A. e 來，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知兒子在父親的親情感召下 “回家來”，故選A。 （5）句意： 他走近一點(diǎn)，讀那些字，“我仍然愛你。A. photos 照片，B. words 話，單詞，C. posters 海報(bào)，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父親在照片上寫了一些“字”，故選B。 （6）句意：他敲了敲門。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解開，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知當(dāng)兒子“敲門”的時(shí)候，門自動(dòng)打開了，故選C。 （7）句意： 他沖到他父親的臥室。A. bathroom洗澡間，B. bedroom 臥室，C. kitchen 廚房，由His father was sleeping可知父親正在睡覺，故可推知父親在臥室里，故選B。 （8）句意：你的兒子回來了。A. son 兒子，B. daughter 女兒，C. friend 朋友，根據(jù)上下文可知文章出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)人是父子關(guān)系，故選A。 （9）句意： 父親和兒子抱著對方，開心地哭了。A悲傷的，B擔(dān)心的，C開心的，久別重逢，落下的是高興的眼淚，故選C。 （10）句意：爸爸溫柔地說。A. politely 有禮貌地，B. exactly確實(shí)的，C. softly 溫柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自從你離開以來，門從來都沒鎖過！”可推知父親說話的語氣是何等的慈愛、溫柔的語氣，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC.