【正文】 最新中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解訓練1一、完形填空1．完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are mon. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents39。 home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, it39。s normal for parents to 7 children39。s college tuition（學費）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won39。t cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國家中人們關于家庭結構以及父母對孩子的責任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我們最親愛的地方，保護我們免受危險。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是place故謂語動詞是單三式，故選C。 （2）句意：在許多亞洲國家，大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故選B。 （4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母會把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。 （6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來，pick sb back up，把某人接回來，故選A。 （7）句意：在中國，父母支付子女的大學學費是正常的。A花費，物做主語，B支付，C花費，人做主語，根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學費，故選B。 （8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或為他們買公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方國家，孩子到十八歲后都應該是獨立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國家的孩子18歲后獨立可知是轉折關系，故用但是，有逗號用however，故選C。 （10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 （1）句意：一天，一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應使用過去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當……的時候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺得豎琴沒有用，國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉折關系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國王當場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didn39。t know 7 to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can39。t find them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things. 1. A. lovedB. missedC. called2. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes3. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking4. A. backB.