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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)(word)(1)(已修改)

2025-04-01 23:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 最新完形填空和閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)(word)(1)一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 . On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was trick or treat in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat! My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can39。t remember 13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy. What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spendB. remindC. rememberD. enjoy2. A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America3. A. toB. withC. forD. of4. A. woreB. washedC. soldD. kept5. A. tastedB. smelledC. soundedD. looked6. A. bestB. worstC. longestD. shortest7. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sleeping8. A. offeredcB. ontinuedC. hopedD. refused9. A. butB. soC. thoughD. or10. A. heightB. wishC. priceD. voice11. A. hardlyB. sometimesC. oftenD. mostly12. A. themB. usC. herD. me13. A. how muchB. how longC. how manyD. how far14. A. candiesB. housesC. cardsD. presents15. A. busyB. happyC. relaxingD. boring【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了作者在美國(guó)過(guò)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的事,迄今為止已經(jīng)過(guò)了15個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié),他希望每個(gè)月都是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。 (1)句意:我仍然記得在美國(guó)度過(guò)的第一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。;;;,根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,他仍然記著在美國(guó)度過(guò)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié),故答案是C。 (2)句意:我仍然記得在美國(guó)度過(guò)的第一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。;;;,根據(jù) When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. 可知,作者的第一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是在美國(guó)度過(guò)的,故答案是D。 ???????(3)句意:我們每個(gè)人帶著南瓜去學(xué)校,bring sth. with ,固定搭配,故答案是B。 ???????(4)句意:下午我們穿著萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的服裝在學(xué)校里游行。;;;,因?yàn)橐^(guò)萬(wàn)圣節(jié),必須穿萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的服裝,故答案是A。 ???????(5)句意:但是他們中的一些看起來(lái)害怕。;;;,根據(jù) Some of the costumes were funny, 可知一些看起來(lái)害怕,故答案是D。 ???????(6)句意:那天我做了很多事,但是我最喜歡的額是晚上的“不給糖果就搗蛋”活動(dòng)。;;;,like …best。最喜歡……,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (7)句意:晚飯后,我們拿著袋子出去。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,他所喜歡晚上的活動(dòng),現(xiàn)在是在介紹這一活動(dòng),所以是晚飯后,故答案是C。 (8)句意:我們希望得到很多糖果。;;;,hope to do ,故答案是C。 (9)句意:一開(kāi)始,我有點(diǎn)緊張,因此,當(dāng)我敲第一個(gè)門的時(shí)候,我的心跳加快了。;;;,根據(jù) At first, I was a bit nervous, 可知我緊張,以后面的心跳加快有因果關(guān)系,因此使用so連接,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的聲音很低。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知他們緊張,心跳加快,所以聲音就低了,故答案是D。 (11)句意:如此低以至于我自己幾乎都聽(tīng)不到我在說(shuō)話。;;;,根據(jù)so low可知我?guī)缀醵悸?tīng)到。故答案是A。 (12)句意:讓我吃驚的是,女士是那么善良給了我兩塊糖,;;;,根據(jù)前文的陳述,是我去敲門,所以兩個(gè)塊糖是給我的,故答案是D。 (13)句意:我不記得我早放了幾家。(提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量);;(提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量);,houses為可數(shù)名詞,因此使用how many提問(wèn),故答案是C。 (14)句意:但是我記著我得到了多少糖果。;;;,根據(jù) I 8 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。 (15)句意:多么高興的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)?。?;; ;,根據(jù) I wish we could have Halloween every month! ???????可知,他認(rèn)為他過(guò)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)不錯(cuò),故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂(lè)可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂(lè)改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時(shí)間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,西方古典音樂(lè)的聲音讓人們感覺(jué)更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺(jué),D看上去,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是聽(tīng)覺(jué)上的感受,故是感覺(jué),故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂(lè)時(shí),人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級(jí),表示對(duì)比,less的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂(lè)時(shí),人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是流行音樂(lè),故選A。 (6)句意:沒(méi)有音樂(lè),人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒(méi)有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂(lè)和沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的對(duì)比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂(lè)。A免費(fèi)的 , B忙碌的,C開(kāi)心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實(shí)上,當(dāng)音樂(lè)變得更快時(shí),人們會(huì)吃得更快,可知這是餐館的一種手段,在人多忙碌時(shí),讓人聽(tīng)著快速的音樂(lè),快點(diǎn)吃完,可以賺更多的錢 , 故選B。 (8)句意:這讓人們吃得更快,然后快速離開(kāi)。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安靜地,D小心地,根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 , 故選B。 (9)句意: 的確,人們?cè)诜潘蓵r(shí)候會(huì)學(xué)得更好。A激動(dòng)的,B感興趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使人放松,可知是放松的狀態(tài) , 故選D。 (10)句意: 下次你在某個(gè)地方聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)時(shí)要小心,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)改變你做事的方式。A安靜的,B迅速的,C開(kāi)心的,D小心的,根據(jù) In thi
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