【正文】 【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can39。t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can39。t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。s 5 .” “Me? But you don39。t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it39。s true that I don39。t know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man39。s work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn39。t 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn39。t it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10. A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性記敘文，作者借助一個(gè)盲人精心護(hù)理花朵原因的敘述，揭示出殘疾人通過自己的努力既可以讓自己享受到工作的樂趣，又可以給周圍的人帶來快樂。⑴根據(jù)下文You can39。t see these “他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年老的園丁是一位盲人?！眀lind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。故選A。⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辭；conclusions結(jié)論?；卮鹕衔牡腤hy are you busy taking care of them every day?所以這里告訴年輕人4個(gè)原因。故選B。⑶根據(jù)句意：雖然我看不見這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸他們。根據(jù)can39。t和can可知表示讓步，故選A⑷根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，盲人看不見花兒，但是可以聞，故選B。⑸根據(jù)下文年輕人驚訝的回答Me? But you don39。t know me,可知選B。⑹句意：確實(shí)我不認(rèn)識(shí)你，但是我知道花兒是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)的天使，我們享受這這些花兒給我們帶來的快樂。greets問候；wonders想知道；meets遇見；knows知道。故選D。⑺句意：老人的話打開了我們的眼睛，愉悅了我們的心。break打破；hurt傷害；please使高興；treat對(duì)待；治療。根據(jù)句意可知選C。⑻emptier更空虛；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸運(yùn)；happier更開心；根據(jù)前文可知此處表示“使他的生活也更快樂”，因此選D。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf（變聾）可知貝多芬聽不見他的美妙的音樂，故選B。⑽句意：但是他們音樂鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬人勇敢的面對(duì)困難。change改變；affect影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty39。s 11 , Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, that39。s okayI still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對(duì)陌生人比較禮貌，而對(duì)女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并且和女兒道歉，意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他說對(duì)不起。say sorry to ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我都是禮貌的。；...或者；；。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；……之前；……時(shí)候；。當(dāng)作者做飯時(shí)，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。 （4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；；；。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)我?guī)缀踝采纤?。；；；。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （6）句意：那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。；；；。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，過去式是lay，故選B。 （7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。；；；。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ，故選B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。，主格，做主語；，賓格，作賓語；，反身代詞；，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧?，主語是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。