【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to take part in ，故選C。（3）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我們向老師表示尊重，故選D。（4）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. 可知在課堂上我們遵守規(guī)則并且保持安靜，故選A。（5）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù) We…… have opinions different from our teachers39。.可知我們幾乎沒有與老師不同 的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。（6）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù) At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美國學(xué)校，情況是不同的，故選C。（7） 考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)…… a teacher by his or her name is ，故選A。（8）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. 可知學(xué)生可以自由的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。（9）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say …… in front of the whole class. 可知如果老師犯了錯(cuò)誤，他會(huì)在全班面前說對(duì)不起，故選C。（10）考查對(duì)文章的理解，根據(jù)They chat …… studies and life ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。5．根據(jù)短文理解，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Mr. Read works in a big shop. He39。s very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （對(duì)……滿意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now? Last night I found it was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1. A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2. A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5. A. shoutedB. jumpedC. laughedD. left6. A. readB. seeC. borrowD. buy7. A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8. A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9. A. missedB. caughtC. lostD. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，樂于助人的，careful仔細(xì)的，friendly友好的，polite有禮貌的。文章開頭always gets to the office on time. 總是按時(shí)到辦公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到說店主對(duì)他很滿意，所以這里應(yīng)該在說他工作很仔細(xì)，細(xì)心，故選B。（2）waiter服務(wù)員，bookseller書商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校長，因?yàn)槲恼麻_頭說他在a big shop工作，所以對(duì)他很滿意，并且支付他更多的酬勞的就是店主了，故選C。（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃過晚餐，就去睡覺了，meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。故選D。（4）ooked for尋找，looked up查出，went on持續(xù)，got on進(jìn)步，他的女兒進(jìn)來肯定在尋找什么都東西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故選A。（5）shouted大聲喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left離開，爸爸在睡覺女兒進(jìn)門在找東西，不小心把手表弄在地上，當(dāng)她撿起手表后，肯定會(huì)怕打擾爸爸，所以又快速離開了，文章后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床了，也可判斷，睡的很好，沒有被打擾到，故選D。（6）read讀（報(bào)紙，雜志，書，等）see看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，borrow借，buy買，此處表達(dá)的是，爸爸吃完早餐后讀了一會(huì)報(bào)紙，故選A。（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his 。the first，可判斷這是第一次遲到了，be late for遲到，固定搭配。故選C。（8）choose選擇，mend修理，sell賣，throw拋，發(fā)現(xiàn)表壞了，肯定要找人去修，故選B。（9）missed錯(cuò)過，caught捕捉，lost遺失，lifted舉起， it because his watch was slow again. 因?yàn)樗氖直碛致?。所以判斷出他又錯(cuò)過了車，故選A。（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正確，wrong錯(cuò)誤的， It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天還好,但是為什么...可以判斷出，昨天手表的時(shí)間是對(duì)的，現(xiàn)在怎么時(shí)間是錯(cuò)的呢，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主題的把握。6．完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（橢圓形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹，櫻桃樹在春天開花，花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果，櫻桃是酸甜的，櫻桃很好吃，但是人們只用它們來烘焙。櫻桃樹能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植，得到足夠的陽光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹有害，因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：它們之后很多樹會(huì)結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成