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【英語(yǔ)】-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:23 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ildB. friendlyC. easygoing7. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和朋友去幫助殘疾小孩的一個(gè)叫BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目充當(dāng)志愿者,在此期間她們幫助了小孩重獲自信,變得身心健康,也因此體會(huì)到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義。 (1)句意:這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall,可知是一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目,A 決定,B 科目,C項(xiàng)目;故選C。 (2)句意:在那時(shí),我是一個(gè)11歲叫湯姆的小孩的伙伴。上文說(shuō)去當(dāng)志愿者,幫助殘疾小孩,因此是指在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí),充當(dāng)什么角色;A 最后,B 在路上,C 在那刻;故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他某次投籃沒(méi)投中或者傳球沒(méi)有傳好的時(shí)候,他感到很失落。籃球沒(méi)打好和感到失落,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,因此用when,表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A 當(dāng)……時(shí),B 直到……時(shí)候,C 在……之前;故選A。 (4)句意:有時(shí)候他甚至想放棄。根據(jù) He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play,開(kāi)始哭并且不想打球了,與放棄意思相近,A 保持;B 下來(lái),C 放棄;故選C。 (5)句意:看到他如何進(jìn)步,并且不再那么容易感到沮喪,是一件非常好的事情。上文說(shuō)道籃球沒(méi)打好,就直接感到沮喪,而下文說(shuō)道 doesn39。t get upset so easily ,可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步,A 夢(mèng)想,B 進(jìn)步,C 準(zhǔn)備;故選A。 (6)句意:她也有點(diǎn)無(wú)法無(wú)天。根據(jù) She likes running away. ,可知性格比較隨性放肆,A 無(wú)法無(wú)天的,B 友好的,C 隨和的;故選A。 (7)句意:愛(ài)麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作,并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù) Now she loves baseball ,現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球,可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲,A 游戲,B 討論,C 課程;故選A。 (8)句意:她父母真心地開(kāi)心有 BuddyBall這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A 艱難地,B 真心地,C 可能地;故選B。 (9)句意:并且他們說(shuō)卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了,并且在參加了一學(xué)年的 BuddyBall項(xiàng)目之后更合群了。根據(jù) she39。s playing in a team ,她在小隊(duì)里打比賽,可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì),變得合群,A 小心,B 合群的,C 有創(chuàng)造力的;故選B。 (10)句意:差異消失了,我們意識(shí)到我們都只是熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,差異消失,大家都是同樣的熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子,A 增加,B 保持,C 消失;故選???????C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng),掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法,再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。最后選擇完畢后,帶著選項(xiàng)通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 5.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信應(yīng)用軟件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app39。s online payment function(在線(xiàn)付費(fèi)功能)to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(報(bào)酬)and 11 her all her extra(額外的)money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. I can39。t believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65yuanC. 65yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了西安司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)游客多付了車(chē)費(fèi),親自把多余的錢(qián)歸還給游客,游客感到非常感激。 (1)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。pay是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修飾,即基數(shù)詞表示單位名詞的單數(shù),故選B。 (2)句意:張鵬猜測(cè)這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元,所以是失誤,故選A。 (3)句意:他接送了四個(gè)游客。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知張鵬是司機(jī),所以是接送人,故選C。 (4)句意:從火車(chē)站接送,并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。;;;。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他不能給四個(gè)外國(guó)游客打電話(huà)時(shí)。;;;,未能做某事。根據(jù)后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,而沒(méi)有打電話(huà),fail to do未能做某事,故選D。 (6)句意:在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。;;;。explain sth. to ......,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:付錢(qián)的游客下樓。,并且在句中做賓語(yǔ);,并且在句中做主語(yǔ);;,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選B。 (8)句意:聽(tīng)到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。;;;。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝,故選D。 (9)句意:她說(shuō)它是第一次使用在線(xiàn)付費(fèi)功能來(lái)支付車(chē)費(fèi)。It39。s the first time to do ,故選D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更驚訝的。;;;。even修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (11)句意:當(dāng)張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢(qián)時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢(qián)歸還給游客,故選B。 (12)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子,做某事是怎樣的,固定句型,故選A。 (13)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。;;;。使用微信對(duì)于外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (14)句意:對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō),錢(qián)僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。;;;。對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō),他們的目的就是賺取,故選D。 (15)句意:因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢(qián)歸還。;;;。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常興奮的原因是司機(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢(qián)歸還,because后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree i
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