【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ly important because she owned one of the largest paniesB. the banker was really importantC. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large pany was really importantC. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really important答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， “It’s for you.”可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是當(dāng)你在拜訪總統(tǒng)時(shí)，總統(tǒng)卻接到一個(gè)找你的電話，那么此時(shí)你就是一個(gè)很重要的人了。所以答案選擇C.C閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial （試驗(yàn)） drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.“Didn’t you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr.. King， “Since it doesn‘t listen to me，can it obey you？” 1. Mr. King is paid more because he _______.A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of dangerC. had driven for years D. drives very well答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escapedfrom several ，Mr.. King drives very well，因此老板付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.2. Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _______.A. buy a secondhand carB. have a trial driveC. choose a new carD. sell his old car3. Mr. King tried to stop the car when _______.A. he saw an old woman crossing the streetB. he saw a big treeC. the traffic lights turned redD. the policeman shouted angrily at him答案：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it，可知Mr. King試車到了一個(gè)十字路口時(shí)，紅燈亮了，所以他試圖停車，amp。網(wǎng)4. Which of the following is not true？A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB. Mr. Baker can‘t afford to buy an old carC. Mr. King heard the policemanD. Something was wrong with the car閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作。2018年網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)成為熱點(diǎn)，“一首涼涼送給某某”“掌聲送給社會(huì)人”“今晚吃雞”“游泳健身了解一下”“皮一下，很開(kāi)心”“菊外人，陶淵明”“隱形貧困人口”“確認(rèn)過(guò)眼神”“C位出道”……不知道這些，你就out了。對(duì)此，你有怎樣的認(rèn)識(shí)？請(qǐng)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)思考，寫(xiě)一篇文章。要求：選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲；不少于800字?！敬鸢浮坎灰つ扛L(fēng)，理性看待流行曼德拉夫曾經(jīng)告訴我們：“盲目跟風(fēng)隨大流有時(shí)對(duì)你的傷害是致命的，沒(méi)有理性，沒(méi)有方向?！蔽覀儧](méi)有了理性，就如茫茫大海上沒(méi)有方向的小船，跟風(fēng)走，永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法到達(dá)自己的終點(diǎn)，因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì)理性，拒絕盲目跟風(fēng)。借你一雙看見(jiàn)理性的慧眼。不知你是否流漣于淘寶網(wǎng)上的小物件不肯關(guān)閉頁(yè)面？不知你是否被路邊賣的小玩意兒而吸引駐足？人是群體動(dòng)物，有時(shí)候確實(shí)免不了要隨波逐流人云亦云，可大是大非面前一定不能盲目，因?yàn)槟愕牟焕硇院芸赡軙?huì)演變成致命點(diǎn)。借你一雙理性的慧眼，理性對(duì)待生活吧。謠“鹽”是個(gè)謠言，謠“鹽”也能防幅射時(shí)，一哥們買了一萬(wàn)三千斤鹽，“請(qǐng)神容易送神難”缺乏理性，盲目從眾，讓他賠了一萬(wàn)多塊錢。當(dāng)自以為聰明的蠅子，盲目跟從大多數(shù)飛舞的蠅子時(shí)，它沖向了牛皮紙，它便去了天堂。如果那個(gè)哥們兒理性些，就不致于賠一萬(wàn)多塊錢，如果那只蠅子理性些，就不致于走向死亡，是的，盲目不理性只能給你帶來(lái)禍患。因此，要學(xué)會(huì)理性。不要迷戀表面現(xiàn)象，它只是個(gè)誘惑。蘋(píng)果很紅很大，它可能有毒；火腿很美味，它可能有瘦肉精；奶粉很甜，它可能有化學(xué)添加劑。不迷戀表面現(xiàn)象，理性對(duì)待，你會(huì)取得意外的成功。當(dāng)雅各博爾不迷戀于碎了一地的花瓶，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了倍比關(guān)系；當(dāng)川端康成不迷戀于子夜時(shí)分盛開(kāi)的海棠花，他便發(fā)現(xiàn)了結(jié)合律；當(dāng)史鐵生不迷戀于地壇的花花草草時(shí)，他便領(lǐng)悟了生與死的輪回。只要不迷失于表面，不會(huì)名利所誘惑，深入分析，理性思考，你便可以收獲意外的驚喜。認(rèn)真對(duì)待，拒絕盲從，人生精彩。托爾斯泰說(shuō)過(guò)這么一句話：“理性，使人看得更遠(yuǎn)，站得更高！”人的高度不在于身體的高低，而在于思想的高度。正如怕斯卡爾的名言：“人是一棵會(huì)思想的葦草。”我們也許是那柔弱的葦草，可是，有了理性，有了思想，我會(huì)十分強(qiáng)韌。也許你曾經(jīng)盲從過(guò)，也許你曾經(jīng)迷失過(guò)，也許你曾彷徨過(guò)，過(guò)了很久，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你所迷戀的，盲從的東西都是過(guò)眼云煙，理性的對(duì)待， 拒絕盲目從眾，人生必定精彩。不盲從，揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航；不迷戀，人生絢爛。用一雙智慧的眼，去收獲如泰戈?duì)柟P下的夏花般燦爛的精彩人生吧！【解析】【詳解】本題考查學(xué)生任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型作文寫(xiě)作能力。任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型作文隸屬于材料作文，而一方面要求學(xué)生整體感知材料，從材料中提煉出主旨；另一方面要求學(xué)生根據(jù)主旨，自選角度進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，切不可偏題。本題材料屬于一則社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，列舉了2018年一系列網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)，是人內(nèi)心世界的一種體現(xiàn)，是人們表達(dá)情感的一種方式，網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)的生成和發(fā)展，反映了現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展過(guò)程中的社會(huì)文化特點(diǎn)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，是無(wú)法避免的客觀事實(shí)。我們要因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)，把好的方面充分發(fā)揮出來(lái)，把不好的方面的影響控制到最小。在現(xiàn)實(shí)當(dāng)中倡導(dǎo)和諧的、文明的文化，形成良好的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣和優(yōu)良的學(xué)鳳。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行的受眾大多是中青年人，他們的模仿能力和求知欲都很強(qiáng)，對(duì)新鮮事物的接受速度相當(dāng)快，分辨是非的能力和控制能力則相對(duì)較弱，對(duì)自己言行的控制力較差。解決這一問(wèn)題的途徑最好是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)運(yùn)用環(huán)境。同時(shí)也應(yīng)該多參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐，鍛煉自己的認(rèn)識(shí)能力和解決能力。堅(jiān)持“不隨意模仿，不盲目崇拜”的原則。共創(chuàng)良好社會(huì)風(fēng)氣和網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)氣。據(jù)此可以立意對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言持否定態(tài)度：杜絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)垃圾，凈化祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言?？隙ňW(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的好處。 創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境，用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言持順其自然的態(tài)度：一切都是最好的安排對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言冷眼旁觀： 隔岸觀潮堅(jiān)守自我：不隨意模仿，不盲目崇拜參考素材：“網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)”面前，更應(yīng)擦亮雙眸，運(yùn)用才智，謹(jǐn)慎取舍。古有四大名著領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，今有流行詞語(yǔ)引潮流，但無(wú)論怎樣，我們都應(yīng)該站在歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的交匯點(diǎn)上思考文化的價(jià)值，因而真正的文化應(yīng)該是具有一種歷史的厚重感，同時(shí)也寄寓人們對(duì)于未來(lái)的美好愿望，引導(dǎo)人們積極向上、奮發(fā)有為的文化?！八饽愫荨保菏菍?duì)物價(jià)上漲的不滿，網(wǎng)友們?cè)谟眠@種獨(dú)特的方式向國(guó)家投訴。“屌絲”：客觀表現(xiàn)人們對(duì)身邊人細(xì)微的觀察和評(píng)價(jià)?！敖o