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how I can prepare for the petitionB.whether I should take part in the petitionC.who I can ask for more information about the petitionD.when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:—丹尼爾,我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個比賽?!獮槭裁床荒?在我們班沒有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備;B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽;C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息;D. when I can enter the petition我什么時候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答,why not?為什么不呢?可知,問題是問意見,是否做某事,故選B。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個新讀者,請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而A、C為疑問句語序,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句主要注意三個方面:語序(從句要用陳述句語序);時態(tài)(一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài);主句時過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定)15.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡,你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時,故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時,語序也要用陳述語序,即可選出正確答案。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書展銷會是什么時候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。where在哪里,問地點(diǎn);when什么時候,問時間;what什么,問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意:——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時候會停止工作嗎?——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知問的是時間,故選D。18.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里了,因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了。考查連接副詞。A. how怎樣;B. where哪兒;C. when什么時候;D. why為什么。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouting因?yàn)槁牭嚼习宓挠?xùn)斥,可知是表原因。故選D。19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is bet