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英語賓語從句的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 是我不知道住在哪個房間?因為這里應(yīng)該是個賓語從句,而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。A ,D 都是問句的語序(does在主語she的前面),B 語順更是不符,動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序,所以選C??键c:考查賓語從句。13.Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:爸爸,你知道媽媽什么時候從北京回來嗎?我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序:無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序。首先從語序上判斷,選項A B是疑問語序被排除。how怎么樣;when什么時候。依據(jù)答語Maybe next Sunday也許下個星期天吧可知,故選D。14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮,你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎?好的,我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B,且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么來取得好成績”,故選C。15.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡,你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時,故答案選A?!军c睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時,語序也要用陳述語序,即可選出正確答案。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——邁克,你能解釋一下我打電話給你時,為什么沒有人接電話嗎?——對不起,媽媽,我在聽音樂,沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,結(jié)合選項,可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。18.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A.what you say B.what do you sayC.what you said D.what did you say【
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