初中英語賓語從句的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:17 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 uring the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some parttime jobs?A．what should I doB．where should I goC．what I should doD．where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？——去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，可排除A，B；根據(jù)下一句“How about doing some parttime jobs?”知上句在詢問“做什么”而不是問“去哪里”故可排除D，選C。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當主句是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài)，所以選項AD時態(tài)不對；C選項敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B．15．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the petitionB．whether I should take part in the petitionC．who I can ask for more information about the petitionD．when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—丹尼爾，我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個比賽。—為什么不呢?在我們班沒有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準備；B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時候可以進入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問題是問意見，是否做某事，故選B。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時候能到嗎？ 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是：多久；對一段時間提問，回答通常為 for+一段時間。B. how often意思是：多久一次；問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；對（從即時起）到將來某個時刻的時間長短提問，回答通常為 in+一段時間。D. how much意思是：多少錢；對價格提問，how much+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是：多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。18．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has
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