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_________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)盡我所能來(lái)贏得比賽。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,who的先行詞是人,that的先行詞是人或物,which的先行詞是物。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,不能用which,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列五種: 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)王句以who或which開頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。13.My mother doesn39。t like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先排除D;先行詞是stories,指物,排除B;且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,排除C,故選:A。14.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:諾爾曼白求恩是一位偉大的人,他畢生致力于幫助中國(guó)人民。空格前名詞man意為“人”,是先行詞,后面是用來(lái)修飾這個(gè)名詞,是定語(yǔ)從句部分,先行詞指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),可以使用關(guān)系代詞who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所屬關(guān)系),what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選B。15.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ panies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great。 which B.greater。 which C.greatest。 that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)華為公司嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是使我們中國(guó)人感到驕傲的最棒的公司之一。great偉大的;greater比較偉大的,是比較級(jí);greatest最偉大的,形容詞最高級(jí);which關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);that也是關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為人或物,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空考查句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,應(yīng)選C。第二個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the story,是物,關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,al