(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:07 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 an get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問(wèn)買到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。13．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)的嗎？好的，我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)”，故選C。15．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。根據(jù) John really doesn39。t know ……，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)誤，只有D正確。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選D。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。17．— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我還在想我是否能通過(guò)考試?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though盡管，表讓步；B. whether是否，表疑問(wèn)；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. until直到才，表時(shí)間。ACD三項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需
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