中考英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:56 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：詹妮是住在這里嗎？但是我不知道住在哪個房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。A ，D 都是問句的語序（does在主語she的前面），B 語順更是不符，動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。13．Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時候從北京回來嗎？我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序。首先從語序上判斷，選項(xiàng)A B是疑問語序被排除。how怎么樣；when什么時候。依據(jù)答語Maybe next Sunday也許下個星期天吧可知，故選D。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯誤，nearest是形容詞最高級，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where is the nearest bank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。A. how怎樣；B. where哪兒；C. when什么時候；D. why為什么。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouting因?yàn)槁牭嚼习宓挠?xùn)斥，可知是表原因。故選D。18．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A．when UFOs appear next timeB．if horses know the way or notC．where was this kind of plant foundD．how elephants municate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：我的一些朋友對科學(xué)感興趣，但是他們沒有人能告訴如何與大象交流。分析：考查賓語從句，賓語從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序，根據(jù)next ti
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