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when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)?!挪恍庞赡?。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何時在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time為什么杰克在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。根據(jù)He did it all on his ,故選A。14.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he e fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法,賓語從句要變成陳述句語序,在根據(jù)答語:Japan,說明是問從哪里來的。選C。15.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don39。t know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:詹妮是住在這里嗎?但是我不知道住在哪個房間?因為這里應(yīng)該是個賓語從句,而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。A ,D 都是問句的語序(does在主語she的前面),B 語順更是不符,動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序,所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。16.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),選項A和B錯誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.17.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。