【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 p was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 （1）句意：一天，一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當(dāng)……的時候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺得豎琴沒有用，國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國王當(dāng)場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。（1）句意： 不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意： 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，examples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are，故選C。（3）句意： 如果你去中國家庭，你應(yīng)該先敲門。should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 進入房間后，直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故選D。（5）句意： 當(dāng)一杯茶送到你手上時，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝，B不用謝，C對不起，D沒關(guān)系，根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知別人給你倒茶要謝謝對方，故選A。（6）句意： 在進入日本的房子之前，脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn)，B脫掉，C上車，D下車，根據(jù)常識在日本，進屋前脫鞋，故選B。（7）句意： 主人會對此感到滿意。be pleased with，固定搭配，對......滿意，故選B。（8）句意： 但在亞洲私下贈送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有禮貌的，故選B。（9）句意： 在印度“隨時來”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。（10）句意： 但如果一個英國人說“隨時來”，如果你開始確定約會，他們會認(rèn)為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開頭的名詞，可知用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It s