【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長，于是帶著花去了月球，盛開的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。 （1）句意：他看起來很難過。A開心的；B難過的；C激動的；D無聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ，所以他感到難過，故答案選B。 （2）句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球。A關(guān)于；B來自；C用；D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個(gè)小山洞的時(shí)候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到；B相信；C決定；D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過山洞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花，故答案選A。 （4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來。A小心的，形容詞；B小心地，副詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了，可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來，故排除C、D，而且這里修飾動詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動詞， 故排除A和C，故答案選B。 （5）句意：然后他開始找一個(gè)地方來照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用to do動詞不定式表目的，找一個(gè)地方的目的是來照顧它，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒有地方供花生存，故答案選C。 （7）句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進(jìn)；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ，故答案選C。 （8）句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光， 故答案選D。 （9）句意：可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會照顧這個(gè)星球的話，那么花只能生長在月球上的這一天就會到來。A除非；B那個(gè)；C在……之前；D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系，所以用if表示條件，故答案選D。 （10）句意：所以我們必須要對我們居住的地方友好。A我們，賓格，作賓語；B我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個(gè)名詞，所以說明前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Father in Need I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （從縫隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I39。d ever seen. Mom was a young widow （寡婦） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 . Hi! I39。m Patty, What39。s your name? George. 3 towards Mom, I asked, Don39。t you think my mom39。s pretty?Patty!39。 Mom scolded （責(zé)備） with embarrassment. Go and check on Benny. George leaned forward and whispered, Yes, I do. I39。ll see you later, Patty. I think we39。ll be good friends. George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions. Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was plained 5 it wasn39。t her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids. Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （門廊）.I39。m sorry. I39。ll be more careful next time. Please don39。t 7 ! Gently wiping my tears, he said, We39。re friends, and friends never abandon （拋棄、遺棄） the people they love. Then he went to fort Mom. Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he39。s already 85.1. A. volunteerB. supporterC. challengerD. visitor2. A. kitchenB. doorC. roomD. chair3. A. LookingB. CheckingC. SteppingD. Speaking4. A. workingB. callingC. takingD. living5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. gently6. A. talentedB. braveC. madD. excited7. A. laughB. worryC. relaxD. leave8. A. suggestionsB. experiencesC. problemsD. achievements【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：George與媽媽再婚以后，發(fā)生在日常生活的一些瑣事。 （1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵貼在廚房的門上，并從縫隙偷看一個(gè)來到“我”家的男性訪客。volunteer 意為“志愿者”；supporter 意為“支持者”；challenger 意為“挑戰(zhàn)者”；visitor，訪客。結(jié)合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，這是一名訪客，故正確答案為D。 （2）句意：我懷念有個(gè)爸爸。我知道是他。然后我徑直走進(jìn)廚房。kitchen，廚房；door，門；room，房間；chair，椅子。根據(jù)上文語句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen ，故選A。 （3）句意：看向（look）媽媽，“我”問道，“難道你不覺得‘我’媽媽很漂亮嗎？”look，看；check 意為“檢查”，turn 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”，speak 意為“說話”。根據(jù)文中語句I asked, Don39。t you think my mom39。s pretty?提示可知，此句表示面向媽媽，故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：喬治開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。work on “對……有效（有作用）”；call on “號召；（短暫）拜訪”；take on “承擔(dān)，接受；呈現(xiàn)，顯出；補(bǔ)充；雇用；與較量”；live on “靠……過活；以……為主要食物”。結(jié)合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜訪之后開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：Annie 大聲地抱怨，她沒有義務(wù)去照顧那個(gè)被寵壞的孩子。loudly，大聲地；quietly 意為“安靜地”，carefully 意為“小心地”，gently 意為“柔和地，溫柔地”，結(jié)合上文語句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor.可知，Annie大聲地抱怨，故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了才和有三個(gè)孩子的女人結(jié)婚?！眛alented 意為“有天賦的”，brave 意為“勇敢的”，mad，瘋狂的，excited 意為“激動的”。結(jié)合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，這個(gè)夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George 說了比較激進(jìn)的話讓“我”的媽媽流著淚跑回臥室，由此可以推測出 George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了（mad）才和有三個(gè)孩子的女人結(jié)婚?！惫收_答案為C。 （7）句意：George 向外走去，從而使“我”擔(dān)心他會不會離開“我們”。laugh 意為“笑”，worry 意為“擔(dān)心”，relax 意為“放輕松”，leave意為離開。 結(jié)合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我擔(dān)心他會不會離開我們，故正確答案為B。 （8）句意：“我”還是會帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。suggestion 意為“建議”，experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”，problems，問題，achievement 意為“成就”。結(jié)合文意可知，盡管他已經(jīng)85歲了，“我”還是會帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。故正確答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You39。re doing it all wrong, said Ryan. You39。re nuts! shouted Tom. I39。m the best jumper there ever was! Then why can39。t you touch the doorframe （門框）? It39。s 1 , okay? Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn39。t do it, and so Tom had to 3 . He muttered, I39。m the best jumper there ever was. It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飛盤） was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 that nobody could get