【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)智者教會(huì)一個(gè)孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時(shí)沒(méi)有水灑出來(lái)，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個(gè)男孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很吃驚，但他別無(wú)選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒又拿了一碗水回來(lái)。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐?。A很少的，B完全的，C沒(méi)有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來(lái)后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時(shí)，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒(méi)了。A開(kāi)心地，B悲傷地，C激動(dòng)地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來(lái)的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個(gè)媽媽反復(fù)問(wèn)兒子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，兒子有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時(shí)候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問(wèn)媽媽同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，問(wèn)了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識(shí)不到。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書(shū)。麻雀是很常見(jiàn)的鳥(niǎo)，所以麥克對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨(dú)的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：麥克有點(diǎn)生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問(wèn)題。這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然母親又問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題，麥克有點(diǎn)生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. seldom很少；故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因?yàn)樗淮未蔚拇驍_朝著她大喊?？芍?，這次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； B. leave離開(kāi)； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開(kāi)一頁(yè)給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； C. put out 撲滅； D. looked out小心；故選B。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：今天，當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥(niǎo)問(wèn)這是什么的時(shí)候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥(niǎo)，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥(niǎo)； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對(duì)他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問(wèn)我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問(wèn)題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問(wèn)題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：某些東西輕輕觸動(dòng)了麥克的心。通過(guò)看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動(dòng)了他的心，根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； ；故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對(duì)自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂(lè)； D kindness仁慈；故選A。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開(kāi)你才能意識(shí)到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)； ；根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識(shí)到母親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語(yǔ)搭配法，根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確的答案。語(yǔ)法判斷法：即通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)判斷正確答案。語(yǔ)境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語(yǔ)境，利用所學(xué)過(guò)知識(shí)和平時(shí)所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。對(duì)比排除法：有時(shí)對(duì)于一些難題，可試著將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空白處，然后進(jìn)行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。并進(jìn)行核查。6．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across