【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.猛擊C.保護D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者為了不讓她的兩個孩子吵到鄰居是如何做的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比湯姆小兩歲，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判斷樓下的鄰居抱怨孩子們在樓上跑跳，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise.可知，她這樣做是為了讓孩子少制造噪音 ，故選A。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑動時，樓下的鄰居猛烈地敲擊墻，故bangs是猛擊的意思 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活著的）! The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner39。s feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分離） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The child39。s father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個小孩，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時候，都非常的開心，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，這位女士想買那條狗，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he es out of the shop, he first meets a bear. I want those eggs, says the bear. If I throw an egg up in the air, I don39。t think you can get it, says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas。 a giraffe wants the apples。 a duck wants the oranges。 a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear? A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.C.At his home.D.On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat? A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges? A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.