【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．完形填空 A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) pies When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After 1 , we would bake cakes. Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them, you would tell me. Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 2 made bed. I39。d fall asleep until Christmas 3 . I39。d wake up and thrill at the 4 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I39。d scream in delight, 5 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 6 that Santa hadn39。t just stopped in the 7 : there were also lots of 8 around the Christmas tree. Many years later, the 9 continued. The only thing that 10 was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them. One afternoon while we were 11 extra mince pies as usual, it 12 hit me that the extra wasn39。t for 13 . I said, Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you! You never said a word – a smile was your only 14 . Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 15 brain disease. After 16 throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December. Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don39。t do the 17 any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were 18 a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 19 you, and us. Thanks for the 20 memories of Christmas, Mum.1. A. cookingB. decoratingC. livingD. resting2. A. neatlyB. speciallyC. quicklyD. temporarily3. A. EveB. morningC. dinnerD. vacation4. A. piesB. messC. decorationsD. sight5. A. violentlyB. deliberatelyC. excitedlyD. casually6. A. discoverB. witnessC. describeD. imagine7. A. apartmentB. loungeC. bedroomD. kitchen8. A. decorationsB. cakesC. leavesD. presents9. A. traditionB. holidayC. celebrationD. situation10. A. helpedB. stoppedC. remainedD. counted11. A. makingB. tastingC. purchasingD. delivering12. A. heavilyB. certainlyC. suddenlyD. frequently13. A. MumB. SantaC. ChristmasD. guests14. A. explanationB. opinionC. expressionD. reply15. A. mildB. curableC. severeD. mon16. A. sufferingB. celebratingC. workingD. decorating17. A. laundryB. cleaningC. operationD. baking18. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. just19. A. in praise ofB. in memory ofC. on behalf ofD. on account of20. A. shortB. recentC. regretfulD. wonderful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時(shí)候與母親一起過圣誕節(jié)有裝飾房間、裝飾圣誕樹和烤蛋糕、做餡餅的傳統(tǒng)，后來母親去世，作者仍然留一個(gè)餡餅來紀(jì)念母親的故事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cooking“烹飪，做飯”；B. decorating“裝飾”；C. living“生活”；D. resting“休息”。根據(jù)上文“you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree”可知，此處表示裝飾完房間后。故選B。 （2）考查副詞。A. neatly“整潔地”；B. specially“專門地，特別地”；C. quickly“快速地”；D. temporarily“暫時(shí)地”。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽把我放在整潔的床上，讓我趕緊睡覺等待圣誕老人的禮物。故選A。 （3）考查名詞。A. Eve“前夜”；B. morning“早上”；C. dinner“晚餐”；D. vacation“假期”。根據(jù)下文“I39。d wake up”可知，是在圣誕節(jié)的早上醒來。故選B。 （4）考查名詞。A. pies“餡餅，派”；B. mess“混亂”；C. decorations“裝飾”；D. sight“景象，風(fēng)景”。根據(jù)”At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.”可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激動(dòng)。故選D。 （5）考查副詞。A. violently“暴力地”；B. deliberately“故意地”；C. excitedly“興奮地”；D. casually“隨意地”。根據(jù)上文的“thrill at the __4______ before me”以及本句的delight可知，作者很激動(dòng)，很興奮，故選C。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B. witness“見證”；C. describe“描述”；D. imagine“想象”。根據(jù)下文“there were also lots of ____8____ around the Christmas tree.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕老人在臥室和圣誕樹旁都留了禮物。故選A。 （7）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“there were also lots of _____8___ around the Christmas tree.”可知，圣誕老人在臥室里放了禮物，也在圣誕樹旁放了禮物。A. apartment“公寓”；B. lounge“沙發(fā)”；C. bedroom“臥室”；D. kitchen“廚房”。故選C。 （8）考查名詞。A. decorations“裝飾”；B. cakes“蛋糕”；C. leaves“樹葉”；D. presents“禮物”。根據(jù)語境可知，圣誕樹旁堆了一些禮物。故選D。 （9）考查名詞。A. tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；B. holiday“節(jié)日”；C. celebration“慶祝”；D. situation“情形”。根據(jù)下文“The only thing that ___10_____ was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.”可知，前文提到的圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)一直持續(xù)著。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. helped“幫助”；B. stopped“停止”；C. remained“保持，仍然”；D. counted“計(jì)算，數(shù)數(shù)”。根據(jù)語境可知，唯一停止的傳統(tǒng)就是在床邊放禮物。與上文的continue形成對比，故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. making“做，制造”；B. tasting“品嘗”；C. purchasing“購買”；D. delivering“遞送”。根據(jù)上文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知，他們是做餡餅。所以選A。 （12）考查副詞。A. heavily“嚴(yán)重地”；B. certainly“一定”；C. suddenly“突然”；D. frequently“頻繁地”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者突然想到，故選C。 （13）考查名詞。A. Mum“媽媽”；B. Santa“圣誕老人”；C. Christmas“圣誕節(jié)”；D. guests“客人”。根據(jù)上文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知，我突然意識到這些餡餅不是為圣誕老人準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。 （14）考查名詞。句意：媽媽沒有說任何話，只是笑，這就是對我的答復(fù)。A. explanation“解釋”；B. opinion“觀點(diǎn)”；C. expression“表達(dá)”；D. reply“回復(fù)”。故選D。 （15）考查形容詞。A. mild“溫和的”；B. curable“可治愈的”；C. severe“嚴(yán)重的”；D. mon“常見的”。根據(jù)下文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知，母親得了嚴(yán)重的大腦疾病。故選C。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。A. suffering “遭受”；B. celebrating“慶?！保籆. working“工作”；D. decorating“裝飾”。根據(jù)上文“when you suffered a ____15____ brain disease.”以及下文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知，媽媽遭受病痛的折磨，過了圣誕節(jié)不久就去世了。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。A. laundry“洗衣”；B. cleaning“清潔”；C. operation“手術(shù)”；D. baking“烘烤”。根據(jù)上文“After ____1____, we would bake cakes.”可知，他們過圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是裝飾房間和圣誕樹后烘烤蛋糕。而此處表示作者已經(jīng)不再自己烤蛋糕了。故選D。 （18）考查副詞。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. just“僅僅”。作者會(huì)留一個(gè)餡餅給媽媽，好像媽媽仍然是自己圣誕節(jié)的一部分。故選A。 （19）考查介詞短語。A. in praise of“表揚(yáng)”；B. in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”；C. on behalf of“代表”；D. on account of“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)語境可知，作者裝飾房間是為了紀(jì)念媽媽，紀(jì)念自己過去跟媽媽一起過圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。 （20）考查形容詞。A. short“短的”；B. recent“最近的”；C. regretful“后悔的”；D. wonderful“美好的”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者回憶了自己小時(shí)候跟媽媽一起過圣誕節(jié)的美好回憶。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．完形填空 16