【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 （1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。；；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，連接詞用so，因此，所以，連詞。故選A。 （2）句意：他們的工作很重要。；；；。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時(shí)而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息，因此這些老師的工作是很重要的，故選C。 （3）句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。；；；。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 （4）句意：他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。；；；。根據(jù)play，玩，可知，只有“休息”與其并列，故選B。 （5）句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時(shí)課。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。 （6）句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。；；；。根據(jù) in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演，故選C。 （7）句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的，他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí)，故選C。 （8）句意：他們?cè)诤芏嘤腥さ牡胤浇o這些學(xué)生上課。；；；。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課，故選A。 （9）句意：有時(shí)候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。；；；。根據(jù)Mississippi，這是一個(gè)河名，可知，應(yīng)該是放在船上上課，故選D。 （10）句意：這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這些從小就被選去表演的孩子，一般都會(huì)很出名的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。 （1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘，這個(gè)生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故選D。 （3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的。；；；。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺，故選B。 （6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有一種不好的感覺，24小時(shí)的周期被改變了。；；；。生物鐘被改變了，所以會(huì)感到不舒服，故選D。 （8）句意：例如，不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會(huì)使他們?cè)诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)糟糕。，表現(xiàn)；；；。缺少睡眠會(huì)讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時(shí)間超過一天的周期。；；；。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故選B。 （10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)同意，有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好。；；；。我們大部分人會(huì)同意有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. askB. teachC. studyD. advise2. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although3. A. eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors4. A. foodB. waterC. oilD. salt5. A. downB. outC. backD. about6. A. tallB. oldC. thinD. strong7. A. afterB. asC. sinceD. until8. A. depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after9. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly10. A. explainingB. warningC. answeringD. calling11. A. hillB. beachC. forestD. camp12. A. a group ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of13. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my14. A. sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins15. A. forB. inC. onD. above【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（1