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(英語)中考英語完形填空專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 (1)句意:斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。;;。孩子們描述霍金,故選B。 (2)句意:他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。;;。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive (進(jìn)取的).他是進(jìn)取的,所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題,故選C。 (3)句意:他是有趣的。;;。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ,所以他是有趣的,故選B。 (4)句意:從霍金童年的學(xué)校報告中,我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩,甚至更加糟糕。;;。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕,可知是普通的,故選A。 (5)句意:然而,從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認(rèn)為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。;,認(rèn)為;。父母認(rèn)為書是好老師,故選B。 (6)句意:因為這個原因,在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。;;。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師,所以讀書是常見的,故選A。 (7)句意:但是他的思想和精神是自由的。;;。根據(jù)前句his body went ,但是思想和精神是自由的,故選C。 (8)句意:他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。;;。根據(jù)前句his body went ,但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣,故選A。 (9)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。;;。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ,但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,故選B。 (10)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。;;?;艚鹗强茖W(xué)家,所以是做講座,give lectures,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned (受…的影響) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理,失敗而是學(xué)習(xí),失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功,當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到了挫折,我們不能放棄。 (1)句意:他很吃驚,這么龐大的動物只用細(xì)小的繩子捆著前腿。;;,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走,所以他感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (2)句意:沒有鐵鏈,也沒有籠子。;;。對應(yīng)后面的no cages,可知是沒有鏈子,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很明顯,大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。;;,對應(yīng)前面的細(xì)小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子,故答案是A。 (4)句意:他看見一個馴獸員站,問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走,;;,結(jié)合情景可知,這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人,所以是馴獸員,故答案是C。 (5)句意:他看見一個馴獸員站,問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小,所以他認(rèn)為的大象會逃走,所以他在大象為什么不逃走,故答案是B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他們很年輕個子很小的時候,我們用同樣的繩子捆著它,以防他逃走。;;,根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時候,故答案是A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)他們長大的時候,他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。;;,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,大象從小時候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著,那時候他們弄不斷,一直這樣,當(dāng)他們長大了,他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷,故答案是C。 (8)句意:這個人很羞愧。;;,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知,一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快,故答案是C。 (9)句意:好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念,我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。;;,根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做,故答案是B。 (10)句意:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,;;,根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知,失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note(鈔票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted。 the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn39。t agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet(打賭). It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had e to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o39。clock. They said. ‘39。Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left.1. A. similarB. goodC. different2. A. getB. makeC. find3. A. ableB. impossibleC. easy4. A. decidedB. failedC. wished5. A. happyB. paleC. rich6. A. thrownB. leftC. picked7. A. eatingB. pickingC. looking8. A. noiseB. soundC. voice9. A. applesB. lettersC. gentlemen10. A. postcardsB. moneyC. letters【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是《百萬英鎊的鈔票》的節(jié)選片段。⑴句意:他們對錢有不同的看法。根據(jù)下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知觀點不同,故填C。⑵句意:他們爭論如果一個窮人能得到一張百萬英鎊的鈔票會發(fā)生什么事。get得到;make制作;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。⑶句意:另一個認(rèn)為對他來說用那張鈔票不可能買到任何東西。根據(jù)上文觀點不同可知選B。⑷句意:所以他們決定打賭。decide to do sth決定做某事。fail to do未能做到;wish希望。故選A。⑸句意:沒有家和工作,他看起來蒼白饑餓。與hungry并列,故選B。⑹句意:突然他看見一個男孩扔掉的蘋果。throw away扔掉;故選A。⑺句意:那個人如此餓以至于他正考慮撿起來吃。pick up撿起;eat up吃光;look up查找,故選B。⑻句意:正當(dāng)他伸出手的時候,他聽見一個聲音叫他。noise噪音;sound(泛指)聲
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