【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
nd their horizons. 【解析】1.考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為The accident,用過去分詞短語caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動名詞,此時主動形式表達被動含義,也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為:The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2.考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為but連接的兩個句子,且為一般現(xiàn)在時,還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。重點動詞及動詞短語為work hard“努力”,realize“實現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3.考查強調(diào)句式。分析句子可知,本句為強調(diào)句式,強調(diào)句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,強調(diào)的是this experience,realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了too...to句式。錯過生活的恩賜為“miss the gifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾,且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4.考查would rather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,同位語從句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中兩個動詞短語為invest much money in/into early education(很多錢投資在早教上)expand their horizons(擴展視野)。故翻譯為:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.6.高中英語翻譯題:Translations1.嫌疑人已抓獲,所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern)2.眾所周知,學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異,適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily)3.我突然想到,我忘記提醒班長集合時間了,隨即給他發(fā)了一個消息. (It)4.學(xué)生表達自我的能力越強,他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出,這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)【答案】1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police. 2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me. 3. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message. 4. The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day. 【解析】1.相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的:concerning;嫌疑人:suspect,根據(jù)漢語提示,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且注意使用被動。故譯為The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.2.這是對學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評價,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。首先,翻譯時使用as引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,vary from person to person因人而異;so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句,not necessarily未必。故譯為As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.3.這是對過去事實的陳述,所以使用一般過去時。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知,翻譯時需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……;it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物,最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.4.這是對學(xué)生個人能力的一種客觀評價,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級,the+比較級,用來表達越……越……;be likely to do sth可能會做某事.而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟:1.理解,通讀并透徹理解原文含義2.翻譯,確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3.審校,首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容,是否有錯譯和漏譯;其次,檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點符號等.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,及時改正。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.不要運動過度,不然有猝死的可能。(or)2.我想當(dāng)時你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3.雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯,但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯的事。(municate)4.妄自菲薄只會讓自己迷失方向,限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道,釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1.Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2.I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at