【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 end sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句和be worth doing ，結(jié)合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定語從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語是as well as之前的內(nèi)容，謂語與主語一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句，答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．遇到突發(fā)危險時，人會茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)________________________2．一個人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not)________________________4．情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1．本題的難點在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2．本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。3．本題的難點在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒裝。4．本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學(xué)會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該