【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ion and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語(yǔ)。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用短語(yǔ)be faced with表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2．無(wú)論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動(dòng)相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識(shí)到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)lie...in“在于……”。短語(yǔ)diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為T(mén)eachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)be confronted with“面對(duì)”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)without doubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，本句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing summer vacation homework做主語(yǔ)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語(yǔ)urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)