【文章內容簡介】
opes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 (1)考查形容詞??蘸笫敲~instruments,應該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。 (2)考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。 (3)考查時態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領當地人修建都江堰的故事,所以使用一般過去時,句中的謂語動詞應該使用過去式,填led。 (4)考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因為該詞以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (6)考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (7)考查連詞。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導時間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。故填until。 (8)考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是:It is/was+被強調成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強調句型強調的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。 (9)考查數詞。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復數表示“……之一”。故填one。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現在分詞,填facing。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,連詞,強調句型以及數詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們去夏威夷度假途中的經歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當地的活動。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在我們去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導讓步狀語從句,故填so。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。take...to do ,花費……做某事,故此處應填to get。 (3)考查介詞。a pack of固定短語,一群……。故填of。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經驗。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語。故填who。 (5)考查時態(tài)。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個動作shared與remended是并列關系,時態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 (6)考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。故填petition。 (7)考查形容詞??崭裥揎椕~stories,應用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。 (8)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。根據on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。主語為we,故填were invited。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為were invited,所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結構這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語,準備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。 (2)考查冠詞。空格處修飾可數名詞pany, pany在句中是單數形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。根據語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司Well Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內進行擴張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。根據句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 (4)考查介詞。be known as固定短語,作為.....出名,故填as。 (5)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數,謂語動詞也要用單數。全文為一般現在時。故填tells。 (6)考查同位語從句??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。分析可知空格處引導的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應該用that引導,故填that。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。 (8)考查名詞。空格處由不定冠詞a修飾,應該填一個名詞。故填adaptation。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結構,表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形