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【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 opes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了竹子在人類(lèi)歷史上所起的重要作用。 (1)考查形容詞??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,故填musical。 (2)考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ),所以使用名詞,填application。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式,填led。 (4)考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be made of固定短語(yǔ),“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (6)考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填successfully。 (7)考查連詞。not...until...固定短語(yǔ),“直到……才……”,該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology,故填that。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在中國(guó)文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填so。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take...to do ,花費(fèi)……做某事,故此處應(yīng)填to get。 (3)考查介詞。a pack of固定短語(yǔ),一群……。故填of。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀(guān)的地方。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 (6)考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填petition。 (7)考查形容詞??崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。 (8)考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we,故填were invited。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were invited,所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be ready to do固定短語(yǔ),準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。 (2)考查冠詞??崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是泛指一家分銷(xiāo)公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開(kāi)頭,故填a。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。分析可知本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed。 (4)考查介詞。be known as固定短語(yǔ),作為.....出名,故填as。 (5)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tells。 (6)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。空格處后的he would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所給詞bee為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填being。 (8)考查名詞。空格處由不定冠詞a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填adaptation。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線(xiàn)電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線(xiàn)電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形
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