【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 tudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2．考查固定短語。固定短語be confronted with“面對”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3．考查固定短語。固定短語without doubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doing summer vacation homework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。4．考查固定短語。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。（present）3．他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。（Hardly）4．雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1．考查時態(tài)和過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“排隊”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone，其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動語態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“以紀(jì)念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honor，“珍貴的友誼”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和贈與(present)之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．考查部分倒裝和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越……越…