【正文】 n the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“排隊”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone，其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動語態(tài)和短語。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。（present）3．他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。4．考查固定短語。3．考查固定短語。2．考查固定短語。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。1．考查固定短語。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學生努力學習，讓其意識到“學習如逆水行舟”。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，用來表達越……越……；be likely to do sth可能會做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知，翻譯時需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導一個主語從句，remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物，最后使用so引導一個結(jié)果狀語從句。首先，翻譯時使用as引導一個非限制性定語從句，vary from person to person因人而異；so引導一個結(jié)果狀語從句，not necessarily未必。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且注意使用被動。結(jié)合漢意。本句還涉及非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4．考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞為long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。結(jié)合漢意。結(jié)合漢意，故翻譯為：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2．考查extent的相關(guān)用法和時態(tài)。(which)__________________________________【答案】1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1．考查ignorant相關(guān)用法和時態(tài)。(extent)____