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(英語)中考英語初中英語語法填空匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:28 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動詞過去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn39。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。li?v] believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。s。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。7.語法填空 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。s。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,bee的過去式是became,故填 became。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。 (2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 (4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。 (6)句意:從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了。空缺處是句子的主語,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。 (8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。 (9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell ag
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