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om cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother39。s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 89squarefoot home cost $1, 500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside there39。s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(鑲嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway. Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father39。s 11 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grownups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it. Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.1. A. changesB. improvesC. ignoresD. weakens2. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case3. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty4. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow5. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of6. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used7. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw8. A. spentB. savedC. tookD. wasted9. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed10. A. researchB. homeworkC. experimentD. discovery11. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order12. A. holidayB. businessC. budgetD. duty13. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However14. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted15. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute16. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building17. A. inspireB. pressC. mandD. warn18. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely19. A. gives outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out20. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Dubuque13歲的Luke對(duì)建筑感興趣一事,說(shuō)明無(wú)聊對(duì)孩子有好處,她會(huì)迫使孩子有創(chuàng)造力,從而提高想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。 (1)考查名詞。A:changes“改變”;B:improves“提高”;C:ignores“忽視”;D:weakens“減弱”。專(zhuān)家說(shuō)無(wú)聊對(duì)孩子們有好處,它迫使他們富有創(chuàng)造力,提高想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。A:method“方法”;B:explanation“解釋”;C:procedure“程序”;D:case“例子”一個(gè)例子是來(lái)自 Dubuque, Iowa 13歲的 Luke Thrill。a case in point 固定短語(yǔ),“例證”。故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。A:tired“疲勞的,厭倦的”;B:fond“喜歡的”;C:confident“有信心的”;D:guilty“內(nèi)疚的。”,Luke 厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車(chē),所以他決定在后院建一個(gè)小房子。be tired of ... 固定短語(yǔ),“厭倦……,厭煩……”,故選A。 (4)考查副詞。A:thus“因此”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然;然而”;D:anyhow “無(wú)論如何”。他靠修剪草坪賺錢(qián),甚至還交換了一些服務(wù)。故選B。 (5)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A:in exchange for“交換”;B:in praise for“表?yè)P(yáng)”;C:in support of“支持”;D:in place of “取代,替代”。根據(jù)“exchanged some services ”可知,比如用打掃車(chē)庫(kù)交換電氣工程師的幫助。故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A:updated“更新”;B:ordered“訂購(gòu)”;C:removed“移除”;D:used“使用”。Luke 也使用從他祖母的房子得到的一些多余的材料和從他鄰居那里得到的一些其他……材料來(lái)制作窗戶(hù)和門(mén)。故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。A:recycled“可循環(huán)利用的”;B:cheap“便宜的”;C:new“新的”;D:raw “未經(jīng)加工的”。根據(jù) spare materials 可知,Luke 也使用從他的祖母的家得到的一些多余的材料和從他的鄰居那里得到的一些其他可循環(huán)利用的材料來(lái)制作窗戶(hù)和門(mén)。故選A。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A:spent花費(fèi)”,主語(yǔ)為人;B:saved“節(jié)省”;C:took“花費(fèi)”;D:wasted “浪費(fèi)”。這座89平方英尺的房子建造成本為1500美元,花費(fèi)了18個(gè)月的時(shí)間。此處表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞 take。故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A:supported“支持”;B:accessed“進(jìn)入”;C:held“握住”;D:landed “著陸”。里面有一個(gè)小廚房,一個(gè)后客廳,一張桌子和一臺(tái)嵌入式電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過(guò)樓梯進(jìn)入,故選B。 (10)考查名詞。A:research“研究”;B:homework“作業(yè)”;C:experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;D:discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”。盡管 Luke 做了研究,學(xué)會(huì)了如何做所有的工作。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。A:permission“許可”;B:help“幫助”;C:control“控制”;D:order “順序,訂單”。他在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中都得到了父親的幫助,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。A:holiday“假日”;B:business“生意”;C:budget“預(yù)算”;D:duty“職責(zé)”。根據(jù)第二段中的“ spare materials from his grandmother39。s house and other ... materials from his neighbors ”可知,Luke 做研究的材料都是成本較低的。因此 Greg Thrill 很高興他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了保持預(yù)算和應(yīng)付成年人。故選C。 (13)考查副詞。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Besides“而且”;C:Rather“而不是”;D:However然而”。然而,當(dāng) Luke 開(kāi)始……這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則。故選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A:finished“完成”;B:decorated“裝飾”;C:started“開(kāi)始”;D:painted “用顏料畫(huà)”當(dāng) Luke 開(kāi)始建造這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則。故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A:borrow“借”;B:donate“捐獻(xiàn)”;C:raise“籌集”;D:distribute “分發(fā)”。你籌集錢(qián),你建造它,你擁有它。raise money 固定短語(yǔ),“籌錢(qián)”。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A:books“書(shū)”;B:videos“錄像”;C:riding“騎馬”;D:building“建筑”。根據(jù)上文呢“ You build it. ”可知,Luke 現(xiàn)在愛(ài)上了這座建筑。故選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A:inspire“激勵(lì)”;B:press“按壓”;C:mand命令”;D:warn “警告”。,他有一個(gè) YouTube 頻道,希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開(kāi)始建設(shè)。故選A。 (18)考查副詞。A:Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;B:Eventually“最后”;C:Frequently“頻繁地”;D:Strangely “奇怪地”。最后,他想建一個(gè)更大的小房子住。故選B。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:gives out“發(fā)出,精疲力竭”;B:leaves out“排除,不包括”;C:hangs out“閑逛,逗留”;D:puts out “撲滅,熄滅”但現(xiàn)在,他每周在新家里逗留幾個(gè)晚上。故選C。 (20)考查名詞。A:ride“騎乘”;B:risk“冒險(xiǎn)”;C:chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;D:break“中斷,休息”。用它來(lái)和他的孿生兄弟一起休息一下。take a break固定短語(yǔ), “休息”,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是哦一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to 1 a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 2 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 3 accepted。 however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 4 about him. I hesitated (猶豫). Then my husband 5 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest. Finally, the 6 was made. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 7 would I have to do something fun with him 8 he went away to college? And how many youths actually would 9 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? I would not miss this opportunity. At the concert, I 10 with Aaron in the third row, putting cotton in my ears to block