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的詞語在描述所發(fā)生的一切。故選A。 (12)考查介詞短語。句意:他知道必須讓自己的身體盡快好起來,再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty”確定地“;B. on purpose”故意“;C. by coincidence”巧合“;D. at random”任意地“。根據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)人只能整天躺在床上,心中無時(shí)無刻不在想念外面的世界,所以他知道必須讓自己的身體盡快好起來。故選A。 (13)考查副詞。句意:然而,第二天早上,白班護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去。A. Additionally”此外“;B. Thus”因此“;C. However”然而“;D. Fortunately”幸運(yùn)地“。根據(jù)“passed away ”可知,這與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 (14)考查副詞。句意:然而,第二天早上,白班護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去。A. quickly”快速地“;B. peacefully”和平地“;C. hopelessly”絕望地“;D. firmly”穩(wěn)固地“。第二天早上,護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)了靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去,就連同一個(gè)病房住著的病友都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死去。可見,靠窗的男子已在睡夢(mèng)中安然死去。故選B。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:這張床上的男子選擇了一個(gè)合適的時(shí)機(jī),要求將自己的床位調(diào)換至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate”合適的“;B. confidential”秘密的“;C. awkward”令人尷尬的“;D. ridiculous”愚蠢的“。男子要求將自己的床位調(diào)換至靠窗的位置,所以要選擇一個(gè)合適的時(shí)機(jī)和護(hù)士說。故選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:護(hù)士欣然答應(yīng)并幫他調(diào)換了床位。A. investigation”調(diào)查“;B. preparation”準(zhǔn)備“;C. appointment”約定“;D. switch ”交換“。根據(jù)“he could be moved next to the window”可知,護(hù)士欣然答應(yīng)并幫他調(diào)換了床位。故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)著窗口的是一堵空白的墻壁。A. broken”折斷的“;B. dirty”臟的“;C. blank”空白的“;D. magic”有魔力的“。blank wall強(qiáng)調(diào)什么景色也沒有。故選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:男子問護(hù)士,為什么那位已故病友能夠?qū)⒋巴獾膱?chǎng)景描述得如此美好?A. forced”強(qiáng)迫“;B. manded”命令“;C. proposed”提議“;D. drive”驅(qū)使,迫使“。這個(gè)人問護(hù)士是什么原因使已故的室友這樣做。所以drive“驅(qū)使,迫使”符合句意。故選D。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:男子問護(hù)士,為什么那位已故病友能夠?qū)⒋巴獾膱?chǎng)景描述得如此美好?A. late”已故的“;B. lively”充滿活力的“;C. selfish”自私的“;D. dying”垂死的“。根據(jù)上文“ pass away”可知,這個(gè)人問護(hù)士是什么原因使已故的室友這樣做。故選A。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:護(hù)士回答說,他其實(shí)是個(gè)盲人。A. stated”闡明“;B. announced”宣布“;C. yelled”喊叫“;D. responded”回復(fù)“。根據(jù)“ask”可知,本句是對(duì)上句的回答。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles. A flight attendant asked a (n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on 2 Know American Sign language? Clara, 15 at the time, 3 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the 4 . We have a passenger on the plane who39。s blind and deaf, she said. The passenger 5 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn39。t 6 out what he needed, according to . Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her 7 in reading and knew she39。d be able to finger spell into the man39。s 8 . So she 9 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 10 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 11 , How are you? Are you OK? Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 12 , she stopped and stayed a while. He didn39。t need 13 . He was lonely and wanted to talk Clara says. So for the next hour, that39。s what they did. She 14 about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had 15 bee blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldn39。t see her, she looked attentively at his face with such 17 , a passenger reported. Clara was 18 , a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. You could 19 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 20 . Cook39。s reaction: Best trip I39。ve ever had.1. A. simpleB. urgentC. unusualD. vital2. A. boardB. dutyC. businessD. earth3. A. pressedB. orderedC. fastenedD. struck4. A. storyB. mysteryC. sceneD. situation5. A. pretendedB. seemedC. happenedD. meant6. A. takeB. pickC. figureD. work7. A. interestB. habitC. efficiencyD. difficulty8. A. heartB. brainC. palmD. foot9. A. loosenedB. tightenedC. woreD. broke10. A. stoodB. kneltC. leanedD. lay11. A. signedB. saidC. beggedD. told12. A. arrivalB. returnC. visitD. leave13. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything14. A. plainedB. talkedC. explainedD. predicted15. A. suddenlyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. gradually16. A. Only ifB. Just becauseC. As ifD. Even though17. A. kindnessB. toleranceC. satisfactionD. curiosity18. A. generousB. patientC. amazingD. brave19. A. assumeB. tellC. concludeD. confirm20. A. passengerB. friendC. angelD. stranger【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,克拉拉戴利在從波士頓飛往洛杉磯的阿拉斯加航空班機(jī)上幫助了一位又盲又聾的乘客,他們用手語進(jìn)行了愉快的交流。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:一名空乘人員通過擴(kuò)音器問了一個(gè)緊急問題。A. simple”簡(jiǎn)單的“;B. urgent”緊迫的“;C. unusual”不尋常的“;D. vital”重要的“。依據(jù)上下文語境可知,空姐問乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要幫助,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:飛機(jī)上有人懂美國(guó)手語嗎?on board固定短語,”在船上,在飛機(jī)上,在火車上“,故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)15歲的克拉拉按下了呼叫按鈕。A. pressed”按“;B. ordered”訂餐“;C. fastened”固定“;D. struck”卡住“。press the call button”按呼叫按鈕“。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:空服員過來解釋情況。A. story”故事“;B. mystery”神秘“;C. scene”場(chǎng)景“;D. situation”情況“。根據(jù)下文“’We have a passenger on the plane who39。s blind and deaf,‘ she said.”可知,空姐走過來解釋情況。故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)《人物》雜志網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,這名乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一個(gè)人在旅行,空乘人員不知道他需要什么。A. pretended“假裝”;B. seemed“好像”;C. happened“發(fā)生”;D. meant“打算”。seem to do固定短語,“好像做……”故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:據(jù)《人物》雜志網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,這名乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一個(gè)人在旅行,空乘人員不知道他需要什么。A. take out“帶出去”;B. pick out“挑選出”;C. figure out“弄明白,弄清楚”;D. work out“計(jì)算出”。依據(jù)上文乘務(wù)人員尋找乘客懂美國(guó)手語的人可知,乘務(wù)員不明白這哥聾啞人需要什么。故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語,以幫助她解決閱讀困難,她知道她可以用手指在這個(gè)男人的手掌里拼寫。A. interest“興趣”;B. habit“習(xí)慣”;C. efficiency“效率”;D. difficulty“困難”。根據(jù)句意可知,克拉拉學(xué)習(xí)手語,是為了解決閱讀困難。故選D。 (8)考查名詞。句意:克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語,以幫助她解決閱讀困難,她知道她可以用手指在這個(gè)男人的手掌里拼寫。A. heart“心臟”;B. brain“大腦”;C. palm“手掌”;D. foot“腳”。根據(jù)下文“Gently taking his hand, she ____11____,”可知,克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼寫。故選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:于是她解開安全帶,走向飛機(jī)前部,跪在64歲的蒂姆庫(kù)克的過道座位旁。A. loosened“解開”;B. tightened“系緊”;C. wore“穿”;D. broke“打破”。依據(jù)上下文,Clara解開安全帶,前去幫忙。故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:于是她解開安全帶,走向飛機(jī)前部,