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20xx-20xx年英語七年級語法填空專題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠,每天買一份報紙在火車上讀,一天,當他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。 (1)句意:湯姆走火車去上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:湯姆坐火車去上班。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他總是買一份報紙。piece可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:這樣可以幫助他在火車上消磨時光。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是spend。 ???????(5)句意:比賽很有趣。is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。 ???????(6)句意:因此他忘了在車站下車。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。 ???????(7)句意:當他讀完報紙的時候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結(jié)束做某事,因此應(yīng)使用reading。故答案是reading。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用三單形式,故答案是sees。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠了。be far from,離……遠,故答案是from。 ???????(10)句意:當然,他上班遲到了。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。??????? 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒?。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來。wake up,固定搭配,醒來 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用him作賓語指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件??隙ň溆胹ome表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點上床睡覺,而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機的電話,說是他的朋友把手機忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機 (1)句意:電話是一個出租車司機打來的。來自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機給別人打了電話,我是第一個接他電話的人。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級,much的比較級是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當他到達的時候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機對于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機的。如何,how,對方式進行提問,故答案是how。 【點評】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。 10.語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day
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