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20xx-20xx年完形填空-閱讀理解試題和答案經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實(shí)行“光盤行動”、不浪費(fèi)食物、隨時關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會等。 (1)句意: 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”,并且對浪費(fèi)說“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項(xiàng)都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開,B. reach到達(dá),C. open 打開,結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯懶?,所以下次?yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進(jìn)行課外活動。A. because因?yàn)?,B. when 當(dāng)……時,C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項(xiàng)情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀短文,從每小題的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。s three children 1 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration (探索). He was aggressive (進(jìn)取的). He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting. From the school reports in Hawking39。s childhood, we know that he was just a(n) 4 boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, Are you really weak in your studies? He answered, Em… the others are the same. He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was mon in Hawking39。s family. In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn39。t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet (打賭) with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before. There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 (1)句意:斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。;;。孩子們描述霍金,故選B。 (2)句意:他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。;;。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive (進(jìn)取的).他是進(jìn)取的,所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題,故選C。 (3)句意:他是有趣的。;;。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ,所以他是有趣的,故選B。 (4)句意:從霍金童年的學(xué)校報告中,我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩,甚至更加糟糕。;;。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕,可知是普通的,故選A。 (5)句意:然而,從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認(rèn)為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。;,認(rèn)為;。父母認(rèn)為書是好老師,故選B。 (6)句意:因?yàn)檫@個原因,在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。;;。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師,所以讀書是常見的,故選A。 (7)句意:但是他的思想和精神是自由的。;;。根據(jù)前句his body went ,但是思想和精神是自由的,故選C。 (8)句意:他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。;;。根據(jù)前句his body went ,但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣,故選A。 (9)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。;;。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ,但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,故選B。 (10)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。;;?;艚鹗强茖W(xué)家,所以是做講座,give lectures,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 You don39。t understand me! I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn39。t know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn39。t 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn39。t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn39。t 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. It39。s your mother, she spoke to me in a low 9 . Tell her that I39。m not here! I replied. However, my mother heard it. Tell her not to leave! I39。ll be right there! Then she hung up the phone 10 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn39。t imagine what would happen. But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, sorry was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. Will you forgive me? at last she asked. I didn39。t know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when2. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly3. A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask4. A. lettersB. booksC. magazinesD. n
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