【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 局，故我的教室適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals. There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, No littering （亂扔）. They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.（1）What does the underlined word It refer to? A.The zoo.B.The show.C.The ground.D.The sign.（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A.After he had lunch.B.After the panda show.C.When he came to the zoo.D.When he played with his brother.（3）What do the underlined words put up mean in Chinese? A.尋找B.出售C.列舉D.豎立（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Few people came to watch the show.B.The panda show was in the afternoon.C.Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D.Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去動物園看動物，在動物園他們看了一場有趣大熊貓表演，他們很高興，但是表演之后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園地上有許多水瓶和紙袋，于是Bill寫了一份提示詞，號召大家要保持動物園干凈。 （1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此處用it代替前面的大熊貓表演，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園有許多水瓶和紙袋。 （3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園垃圾很多，于是他張貼了一份提示詞，推出出put up意思為張貼，豎立，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was ，Bill和他哥哥打掃了動物園，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解 Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小費）. Sometimes they don39。t give him any tips. So he doesn39。t like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic（機(jī)械工） because he likes to fix（修理） things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running（經(jīng)營） a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work? A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.D.In a car shop.（2）How long does Jack usually work every day? A.For ten hours.B.For eleven hours.C.For twelve hours.D.For thirteen hours.（3）Why doesn39。t Jack like his job? A.Because he gets little money from the job.B.Because he is very busy with his work.C.Because people there are not good.D.Because people never give him any tips.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Jack is tall and has a round face.B.Jack goes to work by bus.C.Jack wants to open a car shop.D.Jack wants to buy a nice car.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He works in a small restaurant.可知他砸你一家飯館工作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三個小時。故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小費）. Sometimes they don39。t give him any tips. 可推知，他整的錢少。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big dreams of running（經(jīng)營） a car shop 可知只有他夢想經(jīng)營一家汽車商店。符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and