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20xx-20xx年復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題——七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 總是從它那里得到一些東西。;;。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個(gè)小村莊,故選C。(2)句意:當(dāng)他們想建房子時(shí),他們砍到樹(shù)。;;??硺?shù)的目的是建房子,build a house,故選A。(3)句意:他們也殺死動(dòng)物為了肉。;;。殺死動(dòng)物目的是吃它們的肉,故選C。(4)句意:樹(shù)在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。;;。根據(jù)后句可知樹(shù)可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故選C。(5)句意:他們通過(guò)砍到樹(shù)制作桌子、椅子和床。;;。樹(shù)用來(lái)制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and和,故選B。(6)句意:當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí),他們?nèi)匀挥脴?shù)做木頭。;;。用樹(shù)做木頭來(lái)做飯,cook meals做飯,故選C。(7)句意:他們僅僅砍到樹(shù)但是從不種植新樹(shù)。;;。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹(shù)越來(lái)越少,所以是從不種植樹(shù),故選A。(8)句意:動(dòng)物也在被殺死。;;。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動(dòng)物為了吃肉,所以動(dòng)物是被殺死,故選B。(9)句意:一個(gè)夏天村莊里下了大雨。;;,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故選C。(10)句意:土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。;;。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment(娛樂(lè))and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,同時(shí)告訴我們,電給我們生活帶來(lái)的便利。 (1)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。;;。首先,電是危險(xiǎn)的,不可能是玩具。然后,電是通過(guò)物理作用產(chǎn)生的,而不是設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它點(diǎn)亮我們的世界,加熱我們的家,給我們做飯,給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。;;。這一句主要說(shuō)的是電的作用,不可能是燃燒我們的家,更不能是破壞我們的家。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很難想象沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)咋樣。因?yàn)殡娪绊懙搅宋覀兩畹姆椒矫婷?,你絕對(duì)想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的,你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)停電的時(shí)候,學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校不能正常上課,商場(chǎng)不能正常營(yíng)業(yè),工廠不能正常開(kāi)工,所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);,走;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)很難。沒(méi)有了電晚上不能照明,工廠不能開(kāi)工,人們不能做飯,住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去??芍獩](méi)有了電的生活是很難的。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它溫暖著人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物。任何動(dòng)物都是需要足夠的溫度來(lái)生存的,因此事溫暖著人和動(dòng)物。;;。故答案是C。 (7)句意:電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。;;。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬(wàn)的家庭帶了新聞,帶了樂(lè)趣。新聞是帶給人來(lái)看的。娛樂(lè)是供人來(lái)消遣的,人是構(gòu)成家庭的元素。所以說(shuō)是給家庭帶來(lái)新聞,帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。;;。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。;;。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事實(shí)上,電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位,然后是鎮(zhèn),縣城,城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)點(diǎn)的作用之大。;;C房子。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時(shí)也考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中的推理能力。先跳過(guò)空格大概理解一下短文,而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇,再讀短文,訂正答案,做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。6.完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號(hào)召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drinkB. saveC. carry2. A. easyB. popularC. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why7. A. workB. interestC. health8. A. onB. forC. from9. A. lessB. moreC. better10. A. andB. whetherC. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危著和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,也號(hào)召我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A. drink喝;B. save節(jié)約;C. carry搬動(dòng);根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源,故選B。 (2)句意:其中,污水問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。A. easy容易的;B. popular歡迎的;C. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)重的。從后一句污水是2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,故選C。 (3)句意:通常,廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A. factories工廠;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流,,從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)句意:雨水在暴風(fēng)雨中沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成。根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同
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