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20xx-20xx年復習專題——七年級英語下冊完形填空知識點歸納1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 總是從它那里得到一些東西。;;。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個小村莊,故選C。(2)句意:當他們想建房子時,他們砍到樹。;;。砍樹的目的是建房子,build a house,故選A。(3)句意:他們也殺死動物為了肉。;;。殺死動物目的是吃它們的肉,故選C。(4)句意:樹在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。;;。根據(jù)后句可知樹可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故選C。(5)句意:他們通過砍到樹制作桌子、椅子和床。;;。樹用來制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and和,故選B。(6)句意:當他們做飯時,他們?nèi)匀挥脴渥瞿绢^。;;。用樹做木頭來做飯,cook meals做飯,故選C。(7)句意:他們僅僅砍到樹但是從不種植新樹。;;。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹越來越少,所以是從不種植樹,故選A。(8)句意:動物也在被殺死。;;。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動物為了吃肉,所以動物是被殺死,故選B。(9)句意:一個夏天村莊里下了大雨。;;,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故選C。(10)句意:土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個村莊。;;。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊,故選B?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment(娛樂)and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,同時告訴我們,電給我們生活帶來的便利。 (1)句意:據(jù)說電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。;;。首先,電是危險的,不可能是玩具。然后,電是通過物理作用產(chǎn)生的,而不是設計的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它點亮我們的世界,加熱我們的家,給我們做飯,給我們帶來很多快樂。;;。這一句主要說的是電的作用,不可能是燃燒我們的家,更不能是破壞我們的家。應該是為我們的家提供溫暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很難想象沒有了電,我們的生活會咋樣。因為電影響到了我們生活的方方面面,你絕對想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的,你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:當停電的時候,學校、商場、工廠根本就不能運轉(zhuǎn)。沒有了電學校不能正常上課,商場不能正常營業(yè),工廠不能正常開工,所以說沒有了電學校、商場、工廠根本就不能運轉(zhuǎn)。,運轉(zhuǎn);,走;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:沒有了電,我們的生活會很難。沒有了電晚上不能照明,工廠不能開工,人們不能做飯,住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去??芍獩]有了電的生活是很難的。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它溫暖著人類和動物。任何動物都是需要足夠的溫度來生存的,因此事溫暖著人和動物。;;。故答案是C。 (7)句意:電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。;;。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音機、電視和電腦給成千上萬的家庭帶了新聞,帶了樂趣。新聞是帶給人來看的。娛樂是供人來消遣的,人是構成家庭的元素。所以說是給家庭帶來新聞,帶來樂趣。;;。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。;;。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事實上,電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位,然后是鎮(zhèn),縣城,城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對比來說點的作用之大。;;C房子。故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時也考查在具體的語境中的推理能力。先跳過空格大概理解一下短文,而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇,再讀短文,訂正答案,做到萬無一失。6.完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drinkB. saveC. carry2. A. easyB. popularC. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why7. A. workB. interestC. health8. A. onB. forC. from9. A. lessB. moreC. better10. A. andB. whetherC. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危著和處理,號召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,也號召我們節(jié)約和保護水。A. drink喝;B. save節(jié)約;C. carry搬動;根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護水資源,故選B。 (2)句意:其中,污水問題尤其嚴重。A. easy容易的;B. popular歡迎的;C. serious形容詞,嚴重的。從后一句污水是2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴重的問題,故選C。 (3)句意:通常,廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A. factories工廠;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流,,從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)句意:雨水在暴風雨中沿著街道流淌時也會產(chǎn)生廢水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成。根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同
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