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Now I39。m a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1. A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. lively2. A. bookshopB. classroomC. supermarketD. cinema3. A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read4. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how5. A. diaryB. reportC. replyD. article6. A. work outB. act outC. put outD. e out7. A. passedB. walkedC. disappearedD. burned8. A. teacherB. driverC. waiterD. writer9. A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful10. A. anything newB. something newC. new anythingD. new something【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者講述了英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助和人生的影響。 (1)句意:第一節(jié)課是枯燥的英語(yǔ)。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù) When I was doing ,認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)枯燥,不愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ),故選A。 (2)句意:我們的新英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室。 A. bookshop 書店; B. classroom 教室; C. supermarket 超市; D. cinema 電影院。根據(jù) When I was doing ,故選B。 (3)句意:他拿起一本愛(ài)德加愛(ài)倫坡的文集,問(wèn)是否有人讀過(guò)。 A. watched觀看; B. seen 看見(jiàn); C. looked 看; D. read 讀。根據(jù) he held up a book 他舉起一本書。應(yīng)該問(wèn)是否讀書,故選D。 (4)句意:高夫先生問(wèn)我是否真的理解作者在書中所說(shuō)的話。 A. if 如果,作狀語(yǔ); B. when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候,作狀語(yǔ); C. what 什么,做賓語(yǔ); D. how 怎樣,作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu), understood 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故選C。 (5)句意:我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日記; B. report 報(bào)告; C. reply 回答; D. article 文章。根據(jù) Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his 。可知應(yīng)該是回答,故選C。 (6)句意:高夫先生認(rèn)為,學(xué)生必須表演一出戲劇才能理解它。 A. work out 算出; B. act out 表演; C. put out 伸出; D. e out 出版。根據(jù) a play 戲劇應(yīng)該是表演,故選B。 (7)句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們建立了真正的友誼。 A. passed 推移,指時(shí)間的流逝; B. walked 步行; C. disappeared 消逝; D. burned 燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)時(shí)間推移,故選A。 (8)句意:他鼓勵(lì)我將來(lái)成為一名作家。 A. teacher 老師; B. driver 司機(jī); C waiter 服務(wù)員; D. writer 作家。根據(jù) You have a gift for writing 你有寫作的天賦??芍獞?yīng)該是當(dāng)一位作家,故選D。 (9)句意:總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的; B. beautiful 美麗的; ; D. thankful 感激的。根據(jù) You have a gift for .應(yīng)該是有用的,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我是個(gè)作家,每次我坐下來(lái)寫點(diǎn)新東西。something用于肯定句和禮貌請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中,anything用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,該句是肯定句,排除AC;修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面,排除D;故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, You speak very good English. 1 the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. But the girl 4 kept saying, No. In the end the American boy could not understand and didn39。t know 5 to say. What39。s wrong with the girl39。s answer? She didn39。t 6 a pliment(恭維) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are modest and say, No, I39。m afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it39。 instead of Let me have a try, he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.1. A. ButB. ThoughC. OrD. So2. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened3. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. can39。tB. needn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. mustn39。t14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方文化的差異,并表明我們有時(shí)候應(yīng)該展示自信而不是謙虛。 (1)句意:但是這個(gè)女孩回答,不不,我的英語(yǔ)非常不好。根據(jù)上文You speak very good English,你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好,可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (2)句意:這個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于這個(gè)回答相當(dāng)?shù)捏@訝。A、excited興奮的, B、surprised驚訝的,C、relaxed放松的,D、frightened害怕的,根據(jù)中西方文化背景的不同,外國(guó)人聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)自己英語(yǔ)不好時(shí)應(yīng)是感到驚訝,surprised驚訝的,故選B。 (3)句意:想著他自己沒(méi)有被理解或者這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清。make sb understood,使某人被理解,因主語(yǔ)是he他,應(yīng)是他沒(méi)有讓他自己被這個(gè)女孩理解,himself,他自己,故選C。 (4)句意:但是這個(gè)女孩仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)不。根據(jù)but但是,可知下文女孩仍然在說(shuō)不,A、already已經(jīng),B。yet還,C、ever曾經(jīng),D、still仍然,故選D。 (5)句意:最后這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩不明白并且不知道說(shuō)什么了。A、when什么時(shí)候,B、which哪一個(gè),C、what什么,D、how怎么,what to say,說(shuō)什么,故選C。 (6)句意:她不是和美國(guó)人一樣接受恭維。A、receive收到,接收,B、accept接受,C、refuse拒絕,D、disagree反對(duì),此處應(yīng)是從主觀感受上的接受恭維,accept接受,故選B。 (7)句意:她真的理解了這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩的話,但是她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要謙虛。A、hardly幾乎不,B、really真地,C、rarely很少,D、badly嚴(yán)重地,根據(jù)but she thought she should be modest,但是她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要謙虛,可知她真的理解那個(gè)男孩的話,really真地,故選B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人們被表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候會(huì)感到驕傲和自信。根據(jù)proud驕傲的,and表示并列關(guān)系,與proud驕傲的構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系的是confident自信的,故選D。 (9)句意:如果某人說(shuō)你做的菜很美味,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)謝謝。根據(jù)the dishes這些菜,可知應(yīng)搭配動(dòng)詞烹飪,cook,做飯,烹飪,故選D。 (10)句意:在我國(guó)我們認(rèn)為謙虛是一種美德并且驕傲是一件不好的事情。根據(jù)上文being modest is a virtue,謙虛是一種美德,可知下文是相反的驕傲是不好的事情,proud,驕傲的,故選A。 (11)句意:但是在我看來(lái),自信不意味著驕傲。該句是作者認(rèn)為自信不意味著驕傲,A、think認(rèn)為,想, B、say說(shuō), C、ask問(wèn), D、mean意味著,意思是,故選D。 (12)句意:所以有時(shí)候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。根據(jù)上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味著驕傲,可知此處是要自信而不是驕傲,instead of,而不是,故選C。 (13)句意:當(dāng)你謙虛的說(shuō),不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方國(guó)家工作時(shí),別人可能認(rèn)為你真的不能做。根據(jù)下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,別人可能認(rèn)為你真的不能做,可知上文是can39。t不能,故選A。 (14)句意:如果你經(jīng)常說(shuō)不,你將一定會(huì)被別人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一個(gè),B、the other兩者中另一個(gè),C、the others一定范圍內(nèi)