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20xx-20xx年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空試題分類(lèi)匯編(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ter Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號(hào)召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在它們中,水的浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題,因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,故選D。 (3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:通常廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成,pick up撿起來(lái),根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also,可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選C。 (5)考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:無(wú)論它來(lái)自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒(méi)有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒(méi)有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。 (6)考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯??what什么,詢問(wèn)某物,who誰(shuí),詢問(wèn)人物;why為什么,詢問(wèn)原因;how怎樣,詢問(wèn)方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因,可知此處問(wèn)為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:來(lái)自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來(lái)自,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用??芍獜U水會(huì)減少,故選A。 (10)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,找出問(wèn)題答案。6.完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson(親自實(shí)踐的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品雜貨店). I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in(浸沒(méi)于) the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述參觀費(fèi)城的所聞所感。費(fèi)城博物館和其它地方不同,在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物,在這里孩子們可以通過(guò)玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),作者在這玩得很高興。 (1)句意:在費(fèi)城請(qǐng)觸摸剛好是相反的意思。,永不;;;。前后進(jìn)行對(duì)比,用just突出強(qiáng)調(diào)opposite,故選B。 (2)句意:這里鼓勵(lì)我們觸摸所有的東西。,觸動(dòng);;;。根據(jù)Please Touch,可知費(fèi)城鼓勵(lì)大家觸摸一切,故選A。 (3)句意:媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。;;;。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切,所以聽(tīng)到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮,故選C。 (4)句意:他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。;;;。此處用she代替Mum,故選B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)地方與其它圖書(shū)館比更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。;;;。在這個(gè)地方可以可以玩,所有更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng),故選C。 (6)句意:它通過(guò)玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。;……后面;;。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ),用through,通過(guò),故選A。 (7)句意:我很喜歡這個(gè)地并且準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)。;;;。根據(jù)pulled away,可知是準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi),故選D。 (8)句意:我特別喜歡那個(gè)很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。;,特別;;。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)特別喜歡,用especially,特別,故選B。 (9)句意:我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。;;;,認(rèn)識(shí)到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣,而沒(méi)有意識(shí)到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西,故選D。 (10)句意:唯一的問(wèn)題就是這個(gè)地方周末很快人潮擁擠,因此如果你不想浸沒(méi)于人海中,你需要早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。 ;;,作為;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用so,因此,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 1
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