【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When the part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When the part of the Earth 1 away from the Sun, it is night. The Sun is much 2 than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon 3 bigger than the Sun, because it39。s much 4 to the 5 . The Sun is very bright. It 6 very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright 7 . But it 8 give any light at all. The light from the Moon es 9 the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look 10 than the Moon because they39。re much farther away from us.1. A. turnsB. turnC. to turn2. A. bigB. biggerC. small3. A. lookB. lookedC. looks4. A. closeB. fartherC. closer5. A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun6. A. givesB. takesC. brings7. A. tooB. alsoC. either8. A. isn39。tB. doesn39。tC. hasn39。t9. A. onB. atC. from10. A. smallerB. biggerC. big【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述月亮，地球和太陽三者的關(guān)系。 （1）句意：當(dāng)?shù)厍虿糠蛛x開太陽的時(shí)候，就變成晚上。，三單；；。描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，part，部分，名詞單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。 （2）句意：太陽比月亮大很多。；；。根據(jù)than，可知用比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。 （3）句意：但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大，因?yàn)樗x地球更近很多。；，動(dòng)詞原形；；。描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意moon，專有名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，look看起來，其三單是looks，故選C。 （4）句意：但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大，；；……更近的。此處隱含了與太陽比較，much后接比較級(jí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大，因?yàn)樗x地球更近很多。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們看月亮更大，因?yàn)樗x地球更近，故選B。 （6）句意：它發(fā)出很強(qiáng)的光。；（走）；。太陽是光源，發(fā)光物體，用give，給，主語是sun，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。 （7）句意：月亮看起來也很明亮。；；。also也，用于肯定句中，且常放于句中，either也，用于否定句中，放于句末，too也，放于肯定句中，放于句末，這是一個(gè)肯定句，故選A。 （8）句意：但是它根本不發(fā)光。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知月亮不發(fā)光，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句要借助doesn39。t或者don39。t構(gòu)成，主語是it，助動(dòng)詞用doesn39。t，故選B。 （9）句意：月亮的光來自太陽。……上面；；。e from來自，固定搭配，故選C。 （10）句意：它們看起來比月亮更小，因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們更遠(yuǎn)的多。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，物體越遠(yuǎn)，看起來越小，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 1 . Spring is the first season of a year. In the northern parts of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 2 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 3 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coning harvest. Summer 4 in June. Then e July and August. During the 5 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 6 . But it39。s exciting to swim in this season. Next e the autumn months。 September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is time for harvest and farmers are very 7 . Winter is the 8 season of the year. December, January and February are the winter months. It is 9 in winter. The day is short and the 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year39。s Day, we wish each other a happy new year.1. A. daysB. weeksC. months2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. freeB. busyC. large4. A. startsB. endsC. stops5. A. springB. summerC. autumn6. A. turnsB. rainsC. snows7. A. happyB. sadC. angry8. A. firstB. nextC. last9. A. warmB. hotC. cold10. A. nightB. morningC. day【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一年四季，春夏秋冬的特征以及時(shí)間。 （1）句意：每個(gè)季節(jié)持續(xù)3個(gè)月。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知每個(gè)月持續(xù)三個(gè)月，故選C。 （2）句意：在春天，天氣變得溫暖，田野變綠。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知春天溫暖，故選A。 （3）句意：對于農(nóng)民來說，這是一個(gè)繁忙的時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)后句They have to do a lot of things for the ing ，所以農(nóng)民是繁忙的，故選B。 （4）句意：夏天在六月開始。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天是8月份，所以是6月份開始，故選A。 （5）句意：在夏天期間，植物和花是最好的。；；。根據(jù)這段可知講的是夏天，故選B。 （6）句意：天氣是炎熱的，并且經(jīng)常下雨。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天經(jīng)常下雨，故選B。 （7）句意：它是豐收的季節(jié)，并且農(nóng)民們非常高興。；；。對于農(nóng)民來說，豐收是高興的，故選A。 （8）句意：冬天是一年中最后一個(gè)的季節(jié)。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是一年四季中最后一個(gè)季節(jié)，故選C。 （9）句意：冬天天氣是寒冷的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是寒冷的，故選C。 （10）句意：白天是短的，晚上是長的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天晝短夜長，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 . We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn39。t have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn39。t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals. In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I39。m sure we39。ll need them sometimes. It is a really good place to visit.1. A. busiestB. fastestC. best2. A. OctoberB. FebruaryC. July3. A. stationB. hotel C. office4. A. noticeB. watchC. see5. A. buyingB. seeingC. selling6. A. wellB. wonderfulC. terrible7. A. languageB. foodC. clothes8. A. deliciousB. poorC. fresh9. A. spentB. enjoyedC. paid10. A. live160