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20xx-20xx年七年級英語下冊完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:29 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 形容詞辨析。句意:有些鳥能發(fā)出有各自含義的幾種不同的聲音。根據(jù)each with its own ??芍鼤l(fā)出不同的聲音。strange奇怪的,interesting有趣的,useful有用的,different不同的,故選 D。(10)形容詞辨析。句意為:總的來說,每一種動物都有自己的語言。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知每種動物都有自己的語言。real真正的,own自己的,easy簡單的,old舊的,故選B?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。這種題型全方位考查學(xué)生的綜合運用語言的能力。包括時態(tài),語態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),固定搭配,代詞,副詞,形容詞的用法等.做題時一定要結(jié)合前后語境,利用前后句的關(guān)系判斷出所要填的單詞,并在此基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)句子的需要確定各種變化形式.切忌盲目作答,每填出一個空都要有依據(jù)。做完后根據(jù)所填答案再讀一遍短文,檢查一下前后語義是否連貫,是否符合前后語境,形式上有沒有問題等,從而校正答案。5.完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. We39。ve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can39。t live 6 water. A lot of people don39。t know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we don39。t drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A. a littleB. manyC. much2. A. it39。sB. itsC. it3. A. foodB. waterC. drink4. A. soB. andC. or5. A. to dieB. dieC. to died6. A. haveB. withC. without7. A. manyB. muchC. little8. A. evenB. everC. almost9. A. isB. areC. have10. A. IfB. ForC. Since【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了水對于人們來說重要的原因。 (1)句意:不是許多人理解這個。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用many修飾,故選B。 (2)句意:但是它是相當(dāng)正確的。;;。句子缺少謂語,true是形容詞,所以前面用be動詞,故選A。 (3)句意:人類身體可以沒有食物工作很久。;;。根據(jù)句意及常識可知人們可以沒有食物工作很久,故選A。 (4)句意:但是兩三天沒水通常讓人們死去。;;。two or three days兩三天,故選C。 (5)句意:但是兩三天沒水通常讓人們死去。make sb. do ,故選B。 (6)句意:沒有水人類不能生存。,實義動詞;,介詞;。句子是簡單句,含有謂語live,所以不能再用謂語have,故選C。 (7)句意:許多人不知道人類身體需要多少水來好好工作。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知是需要許多水,water是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用much修飾,故選B。 (8)句意:許多人,尤其是年輕人,不喝足夠的水,甚至在非常炎熱的天氣。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是甚至在炎熱的天氣里不喝水,所以用even,故選A。 (9)句意:也就是說我們身體的三分之二是水。主語body是單數(shù),所以用is,故選A。 (10)句意:如果我們不喝足夠的水,我們可能感到勞累,并且許多人將生病。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是表示假設(shè),所以用if,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn39。t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:山附近有一個小村莊,山上有很多樹,也有很多的動物。人們總是從山上獲取動物和樹木。他們只知砍樹,卻從不植新樹。隨著樹木的越來越少了,動物也沒有了。一年夏天,下了一場大雨。山上的泥石流將整個村莊都淹沒了。人們最終意識到,他們不僅不能隨便砍樹,還要保護它們,只有這樣他們才是安全的。 (1)句意:村里的人總是從山上索取一些東西,如動物和樹木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根據(jù)上文的語句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此處介紹的是小山村里的人,故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們想蓋房子時,他們砍伐樹木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根據(jù)下文的語句 they cut down the trees. 可知他們砍伐樹木的原因就是建造房屋,buildthehouse表示建造房屋,故選A。 (3)句意:他們還要殺死動物吃它們的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根據(jù)語境與選項的提示可知人們殺死動物的主要目的就是獲取它們的肉,故選C。 (4)句意:樹木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔細;B成功;C有用。根據(jù)下文的提示可知樹木可以用來制造桌椅,床,說明非常有用,故選C。 (5)句意:他們砍樹來做桌子、椅子和床。A介詞,一起,表示從屬結(jié)構(gòu);B連詞,與,和,表示并列;C連詞,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知桌椅與床都是并列的,故選B。 (6)句意:此外,當(dāng)他們做飯時,他們?nèi)匀挥靡恍┠静?。A吃;B買;C做飯。根據(jù)語句的含義是人們燒木頭來做飯,故選C。 (7)句意:然而,他們只砍樹,卻從不種新樹。A從不;B總是;C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,樹木減少的主要原因就是人們不知道植樹,故選A。 (8)句意:因此,樹木越來越少,動物也在死亡。A做飯;B殺死;C死亡。根據(jù)語境可知,樹木減少的結(jié)果就是動物數(shù)量的減少,死亡乃至滅絕。故選C。 (9)句意:一個夏天,村子里下了一場大雨。A滿滿地;B幾乎不;C大的。形容詞雨大常用副詞heavily,故選C。 (10)句意:山上的泥土和石頭掉了下來,很快就覆蓋了整個村莊。A變成;B覆蓋;C帶走。根據(jù)語境可知泥石流覆蓋了村莊,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for people39。s health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most people39
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