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lized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過(guò)程,鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對(duì)人生中的苦痛。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:遺憾的是,2018年3月14日,舉世聞名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家在英國(guó)劍橋逝世。句中時(shí)間on March 14th, 2018是過(guò)去時(shí)間,據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意:高中畢業(yè)后,霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理,然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University(地點(diǎn)),在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 (3)考查代詞辨析。句意:正如他自己所承認(rèn)的,他沒(méi)有努力工作。他幾乎沒(méi)有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒(méi)有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷,他做的工作很少,work是不可數(shù)名詞,用little修飾。故選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);A. notice注意到;B. see看見(jiàn);C. feel感覺(jué);D. watch看。由句意:21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié),去看望他的家人時(shí),他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議;B. made使……;C. told告訴;D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 (6)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病(一種無(wú)法治愈的疾?。?。主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞建立;成立,與句意不符。故選C。 (7)考查介詞辨析。句意:這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A. without沒(méi)有;B. with和;C. under在……下;D. by由。結(jié)合句意:……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病,一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病,沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助,病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。 (8)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:起初,霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后;B. at first最初;C. however然而;D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的病被確診后,我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無(wú)聊的 (事物);B. excited感到興奮的;C. interested感興趣的;D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒(méi)什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 (10)考查不定代詞。句意:我們堅(jiān)決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無(wú)論處境多難,誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒(méi)有人;B. somebody某人;C. anybody任何人;D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷:我們堅(jiān)決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無(wú)論處境多難,誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望??仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought oneway tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2 450 of them are Chinese. The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts(宇航員) live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip. If they get to Mars, they can39。t e back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,its website says. We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future. Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39yearold man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.1. A. get upB. get toC. wait for2. A. clubB. schoolC. class3. A. MenB. WomenC. People4. A. shortB. boringC. long5. A. homeB. familyC. room6. A. tiredB. relaxedC. worried7. A. sadB. difficultC. happy8. A. eatingB. sleepingC. working9. A. saidB. toldC. talked10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了在火星生活的計(jì)劃。 (1)句意:他們買了單程票去到達(dá)火星。A起床,B到達(dá),C等待。根據(jù)上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超過(guò)450個(gè)中國(guó)人想住在火星上,可知他們應(yīng)該是買了單程票到火星。故選B。 (2)句意:他們想要加入俱樂(lè)部。A俱樂(lè)部,B學(xué)校,C班級(jí)。根據(jù)上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷蘭的一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃2023年在火星上建一個(gè)城市,可知想去火星的人應(yīng)該是想加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。故選A。 (3)句意:人們可以看到宇航員是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人們。根據(jù)上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱樂(lè)部正在計(jì)劃一個(gè)電視節(jié)目,可知電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該是所有人都可以觀看的。故選C。 (4)句意:他們?yōu)榱诉@次長(zhǎng)途之旅做了什么準(zhǔn)備。A短的,B無(wú)聊的,C長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)前文可知,宇航員是要在火星生活的,因此是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選C。 (5)句意:火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房間。根據(jù)上文 If they get to Mars, they can39。t e back to Earth. 如果他們到達(dá)了火星,他們就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就變成了家。故選A。 (6)句意:我們應(yīng)該幫助每一個(gè)宇航員放松。A累的,B放松的,C擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此應(yīng)該使宇航員保持放松,不要擔(dān)心。故選B。 (7)句意:教會(huì)他們一起生活和工作,以享受一個(gè)快樂(lè)的未來(lái)。A悲傷的,B困難的,C快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞enjoy享受,可知應(yīng)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的未來(lái)。故選C。 (8)句意:在離開(kāi)地球之前,宇航員應(yīng)該練習(xí)在火星上生活和工作長(zhǎng)達(dá)八年。A吃,B睡覺(jué),C工作。根據(jù)前文 teach them to live and work together ,可知他們?cè)诨鹦巧仙詈凸ぷ?。故選C。 (9)句意:告訴記者,他希望在火星上過(guò)一個(gè)全新的生活。A說(shuō),B告訴,C講話。固定搭配tell sb. 。故選B。 (10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些東西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何東西/事情,用于否定句;C沒(méi)有東西/事情,用于否定句。根據(jù)本句為肯定句可知,應(yīng)用something。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1 . Quite a number of people think that it’s good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will bee more caring and 3 , because they need to look after their pets as 4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to 5 their children. What39。s more, you house can be 6 care of by pets when there39。s no one at home However, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8 , because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public transportation(交通工具) is not so convenient, because others might feel unfortable. As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9