【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 people39。s life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，故填its。 （2）句意：Enid在1964年發(fā)明了第一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。 （3）句意：它和一個(gè)房子那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是多個(gè)科學(xué)家，所以用復(fù)數(shù)scientists，故填scientists。 （5）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)可以用它保存、發(fā)送和接受信息。use sth. to do ......做某事，故填to save。 （6）句意：。e into進(jìn)入，故填into。 （7）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)仍然是非常昂貴的，并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。根據(jù)句意可知表示順承，所以用and，故填and。 （8）句意：在那時(shí)大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。 （9）句意：它很快變得受歡迎。made是過去式，所以bee也用過去式became，故填became。 （10）句意：因特網(wǎng)正在成為人們生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，important的最高級是the most important，故填most important。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．語法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）. Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village that I ________ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn39。t anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。 （2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是實(shí)義動詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句the weather was very ，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quite a few后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子對面有個(gè)農(nóng)場。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一個(gè)我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do ，動詞不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事實(shí)上，我們在許多方面是相同的。in fact事實(shí)上，故填fact。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對朋友的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can39。t see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷達(dá)）. The bat39。s radar system（系統(tǒng)） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .A.they have the radar systemB.they look for food at nightC.160