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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空單元測試(含解析)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ,觀察他們的小手能做什么。;;;。listen for,主動傾聽,固定搭配。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重寫)your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 (1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記,所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記,故選B。 (2)句意:課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實(shí)。;;。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息,故選C。 (3)句意:不同的老師做事情的方式不同。;;。根據(jù)常識可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同,故選B。 (4)句意:例如,一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。;;。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識。;;。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多,但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯過的知識點(diǎn)。;;。讓老師重復(fù)錯過的知識,故選B。 (7)句意:如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容,你可以下課問他。;;。老師講的太快,所以跟不上老師,故選A。 (8)句意:它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯誤。;;。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較,可以幫助糾正錯誤,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)考試來臨時在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。;;。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記,所以考試時找知識點(diǎn)是簡單地,故選A。 (10)句意:但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時間。;;。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules(膠囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲)somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (風(fēng)景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太陽系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文談?wù)摗皶r間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 (1)句意:它們能在許多年后被人們打開,讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“Time capsules(膠囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲) somewhere safe. ”可知,時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開,要用被動語態(tài),故選C。 (2)句意:歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變;B 學(xué)習(xí);C 拿走;D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況,故選B。 (3)句意:最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,最……其中之一;此處需要形容詞最高級,故選B。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出,它才被打開。A 直到……;B 何時;C 在……之后;D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短語,not…until…,直到……才,故選A。 (5)句意:時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為;B 制造;C 抓?。籇 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 (6)句意:那兒有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶_@是There be句型,因說的是過去的事,且be動詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的,故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 (7)句意:他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預(yù)測。A 問題;B 發(fā)明;C 預(yù)測;D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預(yù)測。故選C。 (8)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng),那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實(shí)際上;B 首先;C 總共;D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知,此句意為“但事實(shí)上,那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 (9)句意:人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時間膠囊(時間艙)。A 從不;B 甚至;C 幾乎不;D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知,此處應(yīng)用
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